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2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳中学英语高三上期末达标测试试题含解析

来源:好兔宠物网
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷

考生须知: 1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。 2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

1.For the Chinese dream ______ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up. A.being realized

C.realizing D.to be realized 2.-- - Are you satisfied with this house? ----________. We can’t have a nicer one

A.Not a little B.Not a bit C.A little D.A bit

3.It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved. A.trapped

C.had trapped D.had been trapped

4.The company needs to _____ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product. A.lay out

C.shake off D.give away

5.We will remain ______to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities. A.committing

B.committed

C.to be committed

D.to have committed

B.call up

B.have been trapped B.to realize

6.—Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

—I’m not sure. I ______ go to the concert instead. A.must C.should

D.might

B.would

7.Will it be ages ______ he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him. A.before C.when

D.as

B.after

8.Frank studied _____English language in London for four years, so he gets ____ good knowledge of London. A.a; the C./ ; a D.the; a

9.A book I read last year, ______ name I can’t remember, changed my idea about time.

B./ ; /

A.which C.whose

D.what

B.that

10.-- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. ---Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself. A.needn’t do

B.shouldn’t have done

C.mustn’t do

D.needn’t have done

11.Don’t to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming — there’s no need to do that. A.undertake C.bother

D.hesitate

B.attempt

12.—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther. —But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope. A.pick up the pieces

B.throw in the towel

C.go through your paces D.jump down your throat

13.We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it. A.nothing C.none D.any

14.____ this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed. A.Since

B.Once C.Although D.Unless

B.anything

15.Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is ______ to be someone in this district who remembers him. A.content C.bound

D.restricted

B.opposed

More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people 16.

and goods from one place to another. A.using

B.used C.to use

D.use

17.He ______ a chance to try it again just now.

A. gave B. will give C. is given D. was given 18.—I'm going to order chicken and salad.What about you? — .I'll have the same.

A.I'm afraid not

B.It's up to you

C.That sounds good to me. D.That depends

19.I think you could complain, _______, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are. A.unless

B.that C.which

D.where

20.Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of __________happened is historically true.

A.that B.what C.which D.it

第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

At 88, my grandmother Vera has dementia and barely recognizes me. 21.(6分)But I’m determined to help her age with dignity and grace in her home for as long as she can.

Since 2015, I’ve been a manager at Honor, a technology company that uses a website and an app to pair professional caregivers (we call them Care Pros) with loved ones who need a hand. I want to make sure we are offering all our clients (客户), including my grandmother, a service that is affordable, with people who are reliable, diverse and skilled. On Sundays. Amy, my grandmother’s most-loved Honor

professional caregiver, comes over to get her dressed for church. She loves the time she spends with Amy. That’s the best gift I can give her and the best gift I can give myself. Care giving can exhaust a family emotionally and physically. At Honor, we’re trying to create something that makes it easier for women to be moms, daughters, and sisters all at once. That’s why this company was built.

What sets Honor apart from other care giving services is that we’re equally focused on treating the Care Pros well. We pay higher-than-average rates and they can get health benefits and sick leave. Most of our Care Pros are women, and a lot of them arc single mothers. The technology behind our app allows Care Pros to set parameters (参数) based on when, where, and how much they want to work so they can control their schedules. The company also allows continuity of care. Each Care Pro notes in the caregivers’ app how the client is feeling or what should happen on the following shift. That way, the client’s family can stay up to date on their loved one’s health.

When I was working with my team at Honor, I wanted to create opportunities for people who looked like me. I’m proud to say that there are single moms and other women without traditional educational training who lead teams here. The makeup of this company proves that people with diverse backgrounds can be part of a successful tech company. This has to be a model for the future.

I’m confident it will happen. 1、The author mentions Amy to _______.

A.share a precious memory B.advocate caring for the elderly C.show the importance of caregivers D.inform the readers of a touching story 2、Which of the following about Honor is true? A.It allows flexible working schedules. B.It gives higher salary and more paid leave. C.It mainly employs single mothers and males. D.It matches caregivers with clients at random.

3、What does the underlined part “stay up to date” probably mean? A.Go to bed later than usual. B.Get the latest information. C.Attend to somebody at fixed time. D.Accompany somebody day and night.

4、The last paragraph intends to tell us that _______. A.women are able to hold up half the sky B.success has nothing to do with education C.Honor will probably have a better future D.people with diverse backgrounds will be a model

22.(8分) Housekeeping Services -- A responsible, professional, experienced housekeeper is needed to take care of all cleaning details of a local business in Angwin. This person will be needed 2 or 3 times per week for about 8 hours per day. Please send an email for additional information and be ready to provide resume and work history. Driver’s license and the ability to lift at least 50 pounds are required. Pay will be $20-$25perhour.Tocontactthem,*******************************.

Caregiver Position -- Looking for a caregiver to help with a 91-year-old woman who lives in Calistoga. She speaks both English and Spanish, but Spanish is her preference. She sleeps quite a bit during the day so there is time to do housework. She cannot be left alone because she is a fall risk. She walks with a walker on her own. Please call 925-785-8500 if interested.

Worship Music Leader -- First Presbyterian Church (FPC) in Napa is looking for someone who will select songs and use media for church services on Sundays. Applicants

must be able to commit 8-10 hours per week for service and meetings as well as being available every Sunday from 9:00am to 12:00 pm. The pay is about $18 an hour. Detailed job information will be posted on the Payroll Office’s window. If interested, ************************************************************.

Catering Company -- Oak Avenue is a most successful catering company in St. Helena searching for enthusiastic people to join their talented team of chefs and service professionals. Hours are flexible and positions are available for ambitious chefs, bakers, service helpers, and captains. Please send a brief cover letter and resume to *****************************************************************.1、To work as a housekeeper, one needs to ____________. A.be able to drive

C.work about 8 hours per week

B.be a local in Angwin

D.be able to speak two languages

2、Why does the 91-year-old woman need to be accompanied? A.She cannot walk by herself. C.She has difficulty in sleeping.

B.She has a poor memory. D.She is likely to fall down.

3、Which is the contact number or email address for those who want to become great bakers? A.925-785-8500 C.*****************

B.707-963-9278

D.*************************

23.(8分) You’re so young right now, but I hope this letter will be helpful to you one day when you’re older. I feel it is my responsibility, as a mother of two little girls, to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self-image. In a lot of women’s eyes, I’ve probably already failed in this aspect due to a lot of pink Barbie dolls in Vera’s room right now.

But I will say this about Barbie dolls: I played with Barbie dolls for many years when I was growing up and here I have a healthy body and a positive image. I have a master’s degree, a successful career and a published book. If Barbie dolls were really so damaging to my femininity(女人气质) and self-image, I highly doubt whether I could list all of these achievements.

It’s hard for women not to worry about our weight or to wish we could afford more stylish clothes. It’s hard not to want someone else’s hair or eyelashes. We women go round and round in circles, holding hands and trying to be one another sometimes. The

thing I’ll tell you is this: not even the prettiest of us feel settled. The girl you think looks the most perfect in all the world is probably the girl who wants to change herself more than anyone else.

Don’t let that message carry any weight within yourselves. You are not worthless. You are so full of love and light and you should let it shine through your every second. If someone pushes you down for standing tall then just push yourself back up and stand even taller, and know that the reason why they pushed you down in the first place is just that they’re scared. I want to tell you that I have never in my life felt more beautiful than when I have stood my tallest.

1、What does the author think about Barbie dolls? A.They did no harm to her image. C.They prevented her development.

B.They enable her to achieve a lot. D.They contributed to her promotion.

2、What can we learn from the third paragraph? A.It’s women’s nature to be envious. C.Women like to be close to each other. appearance.

3、What does the author suggest her daughters do? A.Try to be the most beautiful.

B.Stand tall with love and toughness.

D.Push others down on the way to B.It’s easy to read women’s thoughts. D.Women tend to pursue a perfect

C.Compare themselves with others to improve. be the tallest.

4、What’s the author’s purpose in writing the letter?

A.To tell her daughters what real beauty is. B.To warn her daughters of the trouble in life.

C.To share with her daughters all her experience. D.To persuade her daughters to follow her example.

When I was three years old, I couldn't speak. It was a strange reality that 24.(8分)none of the doctors I visited could understand.

One day, I was shadowingmy mother. She found herself looking in a mirror, (跟随)and through it our eyes met. She began to speak to me through the reflection, and I slowly began to mimic(模仿)her mouth's movements until I formed a word.

It turned out I'm deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my right. Being hard of hearing has been difficult, but I've never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow.

Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side. That's my reality when I sleep on my \"good ear\makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.

People call my deaf side my \"bad ear\access to a range of features that some other deaf people don't. In cinemas, for example, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.

Owning a hearing aid hasn't always felt good, however. On the first day I got my aid, when I was eight, I took it to school for show-and-tell. As I explained how it worked to my classmates, a boy yelled out, \"Aren't those for old men?\" At that moment, I felt different. It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.

But it's not just school kids who can make us deaf and hard-of-hearing people feel like burdens. Every video on social media that lacks subtitles(字幕), for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it. Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.

And with hearing aids costing around $2,500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to the things that others take for granted. As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations - I'm lucky. I'm deaf, but I can still hear everything. I've been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human. And when it comes to sleeping, I'm even superhuman. 1、How does the author view his hearing difficulty? A.It's a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble. B.It gave him a chance to experience something special. C.It made him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates. D.It helped him to live in his own world without being interrupted. 2、What can be inferred from the passage about the author? A.He was born deaf.

B.He is optimistic and helpful.

C.His family and classmates have supported him a lot. D.The hearing aid brings much convenience to his daily life. 3、What is the author's attitude toward his life?

A.grateful. B.anxious. C.excited. D.disappointed.

4、What is the author's main purpose in writing the article? A.To give advice on life to disabled people. B.To show how difficult life is for disabled people.

C.To share his experience of treating a disadvantage with gratitude. D.To show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.

Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UK’s first full 5G service, 25.(10分)available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?

One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost £1.4 billion for the 5G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UK’s first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isn’t all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet access. with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.

The wider application is to support connected equipment on the “internet of things” -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (无人机) to communicate with each other.

Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the

emperor’s new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.

Obviously, 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5G-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5G phone well before 5G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.

1、Why does Prof William Webb say “the technology could be a case of the emperor’s new clothes”?

A.He is in favor of the application of the new technology. B.5G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life. C.5G helps people communicate better with each other. D.He prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.

2、The underlined word “addressing” in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to .

A.making a speech to C.managing to decrease

B.trying to solve D.responding to

3、The last paragraph indicates that . A.it’ll take several years to make 5G accessible to the public in the UK B.5G service shows huge development potential and a broad market C.customers are eager to use 5G smart phones instead of 4G ones D.it’s probable that 5G network rollout is speeding up in Britain 4、What do we know about the text?

A.Vodafone is successful in spreading the 5G service. B.Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G . C.The application of 5G will make life much easier. D.5G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.(30分)Although I love my life,it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years.

Music has always been a great love of mine and,in my 20s,when my 1 was more manageable,I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants,playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. 4 I live with my mother on a country farm.

Two years ago,I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 5 my disability pension(残疾抚恤金). 6 I needed to sleep in the afternoons,I was limited in my 7 .I decided that I would consider 8 to singing in restaurants.

My family are all musicians,so I was 9 when I went into our local music store.I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music.I knew

that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of 10 to get

started.And 11 you find only three to four songs out often on a disc that you can 12 use.

When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 ,he gave me a long thoughtful 14 .\"This means a lot to you, doesn't it?\"he said.\"Come with me.\"

He led me 15 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said,\"I have 800 karaoke songs in here.You can take your 17 and I'll record them for you.That should get you started.\"

I 18 .Thanking him,I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 19 that I could sing.I have come full circle with his help. His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra,when I have the chance.

1、A.loneliness B.sadness C.sickness D.tiredness 2、A.set B.shared C.kept D.enjoyed

3、A.Gladly B.Eventually C.Surprisingly D.Unfortunately 4、A.Then B.Now C.Sometime D.Meanwhile

5、A.add up to B.get rid of C.make up for D.take advantage of 6、A.As B.If C.Though D.Before

7、A.movement B.condition C.positions D.choices 8、A.reaching out B.living up C.going back D.getting on 9、A.invited B.interviewed C.found D.recognized 10、A.energy B.time C.money D.knowledge 11、A.thus B.once C.often D.seldom 12、A.hardly B.actually C.nearly D.formerly 13、A.job B.family C.offer D.idea 14、A.face B.look C.view D.sight 15、A.over B.along C.through D.towards

16、A.unhappily B.pitifully C.lovingly D.gratefully 17、A.tum B.pick C.role D.step

18、A.had to cry B.ought to cry C.could have cried D.should have cried 19、A.more B.the rest C.few D.the ones

20、A.courage B.devotion C.trust D.kindness

第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was a windy night. I had just turned 1. the TV, brushed my teeth and 27.(15分)was reading my favorite book, Wuthering Heights (呼啸山庄)by Emily Bronte. I 2. (absorb) in the book when Cathy’s ghost(幽灵) appeared.

As I looked through my book, some strange noises were coming from the window. I walked towards the window 3. (see) what was going on there. All I observed were 4. (branch) of trees waving wildly. All of 5. sudden, I heard the noises again. They sounded like someone was knocking at the window. But I knew that was 6. (possible) because my room is on the second floor of the house.

My heart was beating 7. (violent) as I quickly opened the window. At that moment, a cold, white hand caught my arm 8. tried to pull me out of the window. I screamed and tried to free 9. (I) but in vain.

Suddenly, I heard a gentle voice saying, “Tommy, wake up.” Then, I opened my eyes and saw my mother was standing by my bed, 10. (hold) my book in her hand. I was so glad that Cathy’s ghost hadn’t been real!

第四部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I like riding my bike、Though it is not very new,but it is my best friend、I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike、Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure、I use my bike most in summer when the weather is warm and dry、It can be very unpleasant in winter that it is cold and wind is blowing heavily、It can also be very dangerously、Of course I will be very careful in my bike、In fact,accidents are not the only problem、One day I went to school and come back to find the front wheel was missed、Worse still,it was the long walk to the repairer's shop、

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)假设你是李华, 你在报上看到北家电视合今年七月将举办外国人“学中文, 明中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文, 你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事, 并表示可以提供帮助, 比赛时间:7月18日报名时间:截止到6月30日 报名地点:北家电视台 注意:

1. 词数:不少于100词

2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯 3. 参考词汇:才艺大赛-talent show Dear Peter,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua

参考答案

第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 1、D 2、A 3、D 4、C 5、B 6、D 7、A 8、D 9、C 10、D 11、C 12、B 13、C 14、C 15、C 16、B 17、D 18、C 19、A 20、B

第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 21、1、C 2、A 3、B 4、C 22、1、A 2、D 3、B 23、1、A 2、D 3、B 4、A

24、1、 B 2、 D 3、 A 4、 C 25、1、D 2、B

3、A

4、C

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 26、1、C 2、D 3、D 4、B 5、C 6、A 7、D 8、C 9、D 10、C 11、C 12、B 13、D 14、B 15、C 16、C 17、B 18、C 19、D

20、D

第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27、1. off 2. was absorbed 3. to see 4. branches 5. a 6. impossible 7. violently

8. and 9. myself 10. holding

第四部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分) 28、1、去掉but 2、find后加上it 3、exercises—exercise 4、most—mostly

5、that—when/because 6、dangerously—dangerous 7、in—on 8、come—came 9、missed—missing 10、the long—a long

第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 29、Dear Peter

I read in a newspaper today that a \"Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs\" Foreigners' talent. Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. Yours, Li Hua

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