一
Into English
1. mold their thinking
2. restrain one’s impulse
3. spread butter
4. set the stage
5. contaminate the environment
6. undergo great suffering
7. spray paint
8. still the noise
9. modify the tone
10. work unknown harm
11. sink a well
12. acquire power
13. desert one’s friends
14. settle the dispute
15. delight the eye
16. invade that country
Into Chinese
1. 邪恶的咒语
2. 焦黄枯萎的草木
3. 严峻的现实
4. 空气污染
5. 致命的武器
6. 人工合成的材料
7. 有创造力的大脑
8. 品牌名
9. 化学战争
10. 事先调查
11. 生死搏斗
12. 外来物种
13. 自然保护区
14. 农业的精耕细作
二A
1.a piece of news/information
2.a piece of paper; a slip of paper; a paper/newspaper
3.a piece of advice
4.a song; a piece of music
5.a stone/rock/pebble
6.a piece of wood; a log; a board; a plank
7.a sweet/candy
8.a piece of meat
9.a loaf of bread; a piece of bread
10.three colas; two black teas; four coffees
11.a job; an occupation; a trade; a position
12.a means; a way; a tool/an instrument
13.a piece of cloth; a piece of clothing; a coat/jacket; a suit
14.a piece /patch/parcel of land
15.a piece of furniture; a sofa
16.a piece of string
17.a lot of fish/cattle and sheep/deer/insects/evidence/
garbage/chemicals/pollution/pollutants/grass//weeds/enemies
/enemy soldiers.
B
1. shoes/gloves
2. water/wine
3. teacups/books
4. keys/bananas/flowers
5. beer/milk
6. tea/coffee
7. cigarettes/wolves
8. rice/salt/sand
9. grass
10. birds/sheep
11. stones/melons
12. film
13. bees
14. stones/money
15. stars/students
16. cattle
三
ABADC BABAB
四
1. Building a house is no joking matter. You must check carefully at every step.
2. His troops successfully checked the advance of the enemy whose original intention was to make a surprise attack.
3. I really wanted to refute his arguments, but I checked myself because I thought it was not the right occasion.
4. Rachel Carson is famous for devoting all her life to the cause of environmental protection.
5. In some ways, we are still ignorant of the potential harm of these dams and reservoirs. They might cause irrevocable changes in the environment.
6. These must be a set of checks and balances so that no important policy concerning national interests can be made by one person without the knowledge of the people.
7. To compete successfully we have to adjust to new conditions. These colorful garments, for example, are specially designed. They are intended for the youth market.
8. We teachers cannot be excused for our lack of concern for students’ health.
9. He said that he would rather die than be confined to bed all his life and isolated from the outside world.
10. A mass protest swept the country and he was caught in a crossfire from both the right and left.
五．
1. exchanged ; change ; exchanged, changed ; exchange, exchange
2. except ; Besides ; beside ; except
3. used to, is used to ; am used to ; used to
4. shaking ; shivering/trembling shaking/trembling/shuddering
六．
1. spell:一段时间；bill：账单
2. bill：法案；score：取得胜利
3. bill：纸币
4.closed：保守的
5. close：不通风的；desert：抛弃
6.closed：相近的；score：得分
7.close：仔细的；bill：海报
8.direct：直接的；score：宿怨
; shook/shuddered/trembled/shivered ; 9.direct：导演；score：许多
10.direct：针对…发表评论；desert：沙漠
Grammar
一
1.as a substitute for a predicative that has already been mentioned or implied to avoid repetition
2.used before an adjective, meaning “very”
3.pre-determined in a noun phrase
4.adjective as predicative used in the structure “such + that-clause”to denote result
5.as substitute for what has already been mentioned to avoid repetition
6.idiom, meaning “like”
7.adjective used in the structure “such+noun phrase+as +to-infinitive” to denote result
8.in the “so…mat”structure
9.in the “so…that”structure
10.introducing an adverbial clause of result
(二)
1.such a windbag
2.so hard
3.such that
4.so
5.so fast that
6.so familiar
7.no such
8.such that
9.such away as
10.so few tickets
二
1. given time
2. It is not our contention that
3. Considering their age
4. It is no accident their age
5. Considering the difficult circumstances
6. Given the opportunity
7. It is no accident that
8. Considering the drought in spring and flood in summer
9. It is not our contention that
10. It’s probably no accident that
四 翻译
我们应该时不时静下来，倾听一下大自然有什么话要对我们说，而不是总将自己的意愿强加于它。如果当初我们这么做了，我深信我们将会以新的角度看待自己狂热的生活。
我们甚至会看清这个社会的愚蠢和疯狂，这个世界有一半的人将忙于毁灭另外一半的人，忙着把我们整个星球变成一堆放射性的尘埃。。。
我多想我能够站在你们面前对你们说，我这一代人对人与自然的关系有所建树并赋予价值；我们曾见过我们居住的地球的壮丽、优美以及威力，并从她那里学到智慧和谦卑。不幸的是，我无颜这么说，因为正是我们这一代人生产出了致命的破坏物质。
然而时间像溪水向前流淌，人类也随其奔向未来。你们这一代人必须与环境和解；你们这一代必须面对种种现实，而不是躲在物质的避风港里，无视现实。你们的责任重大，然而这又是一个光荣的责任。你们将踏入的那个世界将面临人类前所未有的挑战，它将考验人类的成熟程度，及其对自身而非大自然的认知程度。（节选自蕾切尔卡尔森于1962年6月12日在加利福尼亚州克莱尔蒙特市的斯克利普斯学院毕业的典礼上的讲话）
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