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开头 中间 结尾

2021-02-03 来源:好兔宠物网
作文开头如何写

时间:2007-02-26

对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。 例如(e.g)

[1]. When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that .... But I think/view a bit differently.

[2]. When it comes to ... , some people believe that .... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth

in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)

[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely

believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether...

1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论。 e.g

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been braught to public attention) [3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of

the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. 1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。 e.g:

[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of ... been more visible/popular than...

[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to...

Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ...

[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that...

1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! e.g:

[1]. \"Knowledge is power.\" such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people .

\"Education is not complete with graduation.\" Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share

his opinion.

[2].\"......\" How often we hear such statements/words like theses/this .

In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this \"......\".

1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点。 e.g:

[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ... .

[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new .

1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题。 e.g:

[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of... has aroused public concern.

[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he ... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.

[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.

1-7 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题。 e.g:

Should/What ... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ....But in my opinion , ...

作文主体常用句型

时间:2007-02-26

<一> 原因结果分析

1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时,用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因。 e.g:

[1]. Why ... ? For one thing... For another ...

[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing...For another...... Still another ...

[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .../both individual and social contribute to .... 1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! e.g:

[1]. Another important factor is ....

[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem. [3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for ... 1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响。 e.g:

[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.... [2]. In involves some serious consequence for ....

< 二 > 比较对照句型

2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个,或肯定一事物的优点,也肯定其缺点的时候用 ! e.g:

[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.

[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.

[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.

2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用! e.g:

[1]. A and B have several things in common. They are similar in

that....

[2]. A bears some striking resemblances to B.

作文结尾常用句式

时间:2007-02-26

1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点。 e.g:

[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....

[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable.

2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决,将产生的严重后果。 e.g:

[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of ...

[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.

3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来,采取行动或提请注意。 e.g:

[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable

tendency of ...

[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency .

4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见,包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法。 e.g:

[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....

[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的,大体的方向或者指明前景。 e.g:

[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .

[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/beneficial.

[3]. The great challenge today is ... There is much difficulty , but ...

6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角

度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义! e.g:

[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....

[2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ......

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