一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空 1.选词填空
in one's life, in English, finish school, theatre company, around the world (1)There are several ________ in that big city. (2)One day, I hope to travel ________ with my best friends. (3)Bob wants to be an actor after ________. (4)Qi Baishi drew lots of famous pictures ________.
(5)Our English teacher asks us to talk and ask questions ________ often. 【答案】 (1)theatre companies (2)around the world (3)finishing school (4)in his life (5)in English
【解析】【分析】in one's life, 某人一生;in English, 用英语;finish school,毕业; theatre company, 剧团;around the world,世界各地。
(1)句意:那个大城市有几家剧院公司。根据语句中的there are可知此句需要名词且是复数形式,由选项的提示此句要用theatre company,故填theatre companies。
(2)句意:有一天,我希望能和我最好的朋友环游世界。固定短语,travel around the world,周游世界,故填around the world。
(3)句意:鲍勃毕业后想当个演员。毕业,finish school,因前面有介词after,要用动词的ing形式,故填finishing school。
(4)句意:齐白石一生中画了很多名画。一生,in one's life;因主语是Qi Baishi,物主代词要用his,故填in his life。
(5)句意:我们的英语老师要求我们经常用英语交谈和提问。用英语,in English,故填in English。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
2.从方框中选择恰当的词填空, 完成对话。每词限用一次。 bad badly sorry what why studied did test worry successful A: ________ you have a good time last weekend? B: No, it was very ________. A: ________ did you do?
B: I stayed at home and ________ English. A: ________?
B: Because l will have an English ________ next Monday. A: Really? Don't ________. You are good at English. B: Yes, but I didn't go to school last week. I was ________ ill.
A: Oh, I'm ________ to hear that. I hope you will be ________.
【答案】Did;bad;What;studied;Why;test;worry;badly;sorry;successful 【解析】【分析】
(1)句末的时间状语是 last weekend,表示过去时,故用助动词 did,注意句首大写 Did。 (2)根据上文的问句“你上周末玩得很开心吗”以及否定的回答可知“过得不开心”,故用 形容词形式 bad,意思是“过得很糟糕”。
(3)根据答语 I stayed at home and ____ English. 可知是询问“你干了什么”,故选 What,注意句首大写。
(4)根据句意“我待在家里学习英语的”可知选 studied。
(5)根据下文的答语 Because l will have an English ____ next Monday. 可知是询问原因,故选Why。
(6)根据句意“因为我下周一要有英语考试”可知填 test。 (7)根据句意“真的吗?别担心,你英语学得很好”可知填 worry。 (8)根据句意“但是我上星期没有上学,我病得很严重”可知用副词 badly。
(9)I'm sorry to hear that.是固定的日常用语,意为“听到这个我很难过”,故选 sorry。 (10)上文谈论下周一要进行英语考试,故本句意思是“我希望你会成功的”,所以选 successful。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
3.选词填空
walk juice dumpling favorite food newspaper eat kind we have It's six thirty in the evening. It's time for us ________ dinner. There is lots of ________ on the table. My father likes all ________ of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles. My sister Ann's ________ are chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton and ________. After dinner my sister and I ________ some fruit. And my parents usually drink ________.They like orange juice very much. Then my mother likes taking a ________ with our dog, and my father likes reading ________.Sometimes he watches TV. My sister and I usually do ________ homework. 【答案】to have;food;kinds;favorites;dumplings;eat;juice;walk;newspapers;our 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是我们一家晚餐吃的什么食物和晚饭后我们都做些什么。
所给词的意思:walk 散步, juice果汁, dumpling饺子, favorite 最喜爱的, food食物, newspaper报纸, eat 吃, kind种类, we我们, have有
(1)句意:是我们吃晚餐的时间。根据下文:There is lots of food on the table.在桌子上有很多食物。可知此处说的是吃晚餐的时间。have dinner吃晚餐,此处是动词不定式作定语。故答案为:to have。
(2)句意:在桌子上有很多食物。根据下文 My father likes all kinds of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles.我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。可知
此处是说桌子上有很多食物。food食物,故答案为:food。
(3)句意:我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。根据vegetables可知此处的蔬菜不止一种,all kinds of各种各样的,固定短语,故答案为:kinds。
(4)句意:我妹妹安最喜爱的是鸡肉面包。根据上文My mother likes fish and noodles.我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。讲的是母亲喜欢的食物,可知此处是讲妹妹最喜爱的食物,favorite喜爱的,故答案为:favorite。
(5)句意:我喜欢牛肉蘑菇和饺子。根据上文 beef, mutton 可知and后面也是食物,表示并列的关系,dumpling饺子,名词复数作宾语,故答案为:dumplings。
(6)句意:晚饭后,我和妹妹吃些水果。在餐后吃水果对身体有好处。eat吃,故答案为:eat。
(7)句意:我父母通常喝果汁。根据下文They like orange juice very much. 他们非常喜欢和橘子汁。可知他们喝果汁,juice果汁,故答案为:juice。
(8)句意:然后母亲喜欢带着狗散步。此处指母亲晚饭后散步,遛狗。take a walk散步,故答案为:walk。
(9)句意:我父亲喜欢读报纸。有时他看电视。此处指父亲晚饭后活动,读书,读报纸、杂志或看电视,newspaper报纸,故答案为:newspaper。
(10)句意:我妹妹和我通常做作业。do one's homework做作业,我们两个人,此处one's用our,故答案为:our。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短语,了解短文大意,然后根据句意和上下文的联系,以及英语的语法知识和固定短语结构,选择合适的词放在空格处,将短文进行翻译,完成短文。
4.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 exercise funny never work from Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He ________ at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show?
Scott: ________ twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning. Interviewer: What time do you usually get up? Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine. Interviewer: That's a ________ time for breakfast!
Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually ________ at about ten twenty. Interviewer: When do you go to work?
Scott: At eleven o'clock, so I'm ________ late for work. 【答案】 works;From;funny;exercise;never
【解析】【分析】exercise锻炼;funny有趣的;never从不;work工作;from来自,从 (1)句意:他在电台工作。根据后句what time is your radio show?你的电台节目是什么时候,可知他在电台工作,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以work用works,故填works。
(2)句意:从晚上12点到早上6点。from...to...,从......到......,故填From。
(3)句意:那是吃早饭的有趣时光。time是名词,所以用形容词修饰,funny有趣的,故
填funny。
(4)句意:我通常在10点20左右锻炼。句子缺少谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以用exercise,故填exercise。
(5)句意:所以我上班从不迟到。根据前句可知11点上班,所以作者上班不迟到,故填never。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。
take, play, have, arrive, good, use, make, young, clean, write It's Monday morning. Tony gets up at 6:00. Look! His mother is ________breakfast. His father is ________sports outside. Lily, his sister, is sleeping. She's________, so she doesn't ________to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually ________a bus to school. It's 7:55 when he ________ at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning the classroom. The others are ________and reading. Tony helps his classmates ________the classroom. Their first lesson is math. Tony isn't ________at math. He thinks it's very difficult. But the teacher says math is very ________. So he often asks his friends to help him with it. He thinks he can learn it well.
【答案】 making;playing;young;have;takes;arrives;writing;clean;good;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述托尼几点上学,以及到校以后的情况。 take乘车等; play玩; have有、吃; arrive到达; good好的; use用处; make制作; young年轻的; clean打扫; write写字
(1)句意:看!他的妈妈正在做早饭。做早饭make breakfast,根据look看和助动词is可知本句是现在进行时,所以用动名词形式,故填making。
(2)句意:他的父亲正在外面做运动。做运动play sports,根据上一句和助动词is可知用现在进行时,play要用动名词形式,故填playing。
(3)句意:她还小,所以不用去上学。小,young,下一句说她不用去上学可知她还小,故填young。
(4)句意:她还小,所以不用去上学。必须have to, doesn't后跟动词原形,故填have。
(5)句意:吃完早饭后,托尼通常乘公交车去上学。乘公交车take a bus,主语是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中用单三形式,故填takes。
(6)句意:7点55他到达学校。到达arrive,主语是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中用单三形式,故填arrives。
(7)句意:其他的同学在写字读书。写字write,根据上一句Some students are cleaning the classroom可知用现在进行时,write应该用动名词形式,故填writing。
(8)句意:托尼帮助他的同学们打扫教室。帮某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.可知clean可用动词原形,故填clean。
(9)句意:托尼不擅长数学。擅长be good at,是固定词组,故填good。
(10)句意:但是老师说数学是非常有用的。有用的useful,是use加形容词后缀ful构成的,故填useful。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
6.根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 just sound with study thank Rick: Hello, Rick speaking. Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?
Rick: Not bad, ________. The weather's great. What are you doing? Steve: I'm playing basketball ________some friends at the park Rick:________like you're having a good time. Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?
Rick: Oh, he's not here. He's________at his friend's home. Can I take a message for him? Steve: Yes. Could you________tell him to call me back? Rick: Sure. No problem
【答案】 thanks;with;Sounds;studying;just
【解析】【分析】just仅仅;sound听起来;with和;study学习;thank谢谢
(1)句意:不坏,谢谢你。根据前句Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going? 可知Steve问Rick最近怎么样,所以Rick要表示感谢,即谢谢你thanks,故填thanks。
(2)句意:我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。和朋友打篮球,with和,故填with。 (3)句意:听起来像是你们正玩得高兴。sound like听起来像,句子省略单数主语that,时态是一般现在时,所以sound用单三sounds,故填Sounds。
(4)句意:他正在朋友家学习。be doing表示现在进行时,study的ing是studying,故填studying。
(5)句意:你能仅仅告诉他给我回电话吗?Could you just tell你能仅仅告诉……吗,故填just。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
7.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 three height away feed tell (1)I always think of my parents when I am ________ from home. (2)When I was young, my mom ________ me many stories. (3)—Where is my uncle? —Look, he ________ the sheep now.
(4)The plane is flying at a ________of 2000 feet.
(5)Turn left at the ________ crossing, then you can see our school. 【答案】 (1)away
(2)told (3)is feeding (4)height (5)third
【解析】【分析】three3,基数词;height高度;away远离;feed喂养;tell告诉 (1)句意:我当我远离家时我总是想起父母。be away from远离...,故填away。 (2)句意:当我年轻时我妈妈给我讲许多故事。tell sb. stories告诉某人故事,was表明时态是一般过去时,所以用tell过去式told,故填told。
(3)句意:——我叔叔在哪里?——看,他正在喂羊。look是现在完成时的标志词,结构是be doing,主语是单数he,所以be用is,feed的ing是feeding,故填is feeding。 (4)句意:飞机在2000尺的地方飞。at a height of在多高的高度,故填height。 (5)句意:在第三个路口左转,然后你可以看见我们的学校。the+序数词,three的序数词是third,故填third。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
8.选词填空
play take think live minute (1)The bus ride usually________ about 30 minutes. (2)My aunt________25 kilometers from here. (3)I think I can learn________the piano. (4)Can you________about my idea(主意)? (5)It's five________walk. 【答案】 (1)takes (2)lives (3)to play (4)think (5)minutes'
【解析】【分析】play玩耍 take花费 think思考 live居住 minute分钟
(1)句意:乘坐汽车一般花费大约30分钟。根据句子提到bus和时间,可知空缺的意义为花费,结合主语为bus,单数,可知谓语用单三,填入takes,花费,故答案为takes。 (2)句意:我的姑姑住在离这里25公里。根据句子提到姑姑和25公里,可知空缺的意义为居住,结合主语为aunt,可知谓语用单三,填入lives,居住,动词,故答案为lives。 (3)句意:我认为我可以学会钢琴。根据句子提到学习和钢琴,可知空缺的意义为学会弹钢琴,结合短语learn to do sth,学会做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。 (4)句意:你能够想到我的注意吗?根据句子提到主语和介词about,可知空缺的意义想到,结合can后面加动词原形,短语think about思考,可知空缺填入think。
(5)句意:它需要走5分钟。根据句子提到five和walk,可知意义为5分钟步行,结合短语five minutes' walk,走5分钟,可知空缺填入minutes',故答案为minutes'。
【点评】考查选词填空, 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力, 答题时首先要通过空格通读文章掌握大意,细读文章, 逐一作答,注意考虑句型, 语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
9.选用所给的单词填空。
interested, excellent, picked, milked, guide
(1)Listen! The ________ is telling the tourists some old stories of the river. (2)She is ________ in English and she can study it very well. (3)— Did you swim in the river? — No, but we ________ some apples. (4)— What did you do on your school trip? — We visited the farm and ________ a cow. (5)— How was your trip? — It was________ . 【答案】(1)guide (2)interested (3)picked (4)milked (5)excellent 【解析】【分析】
(1)根据后半句 is telling the tourists some old stories of the river.“正在给游客讲述这条河的古老故事”的应该是“导游”,故选 guide。
(2)根据句意“她对英语感兴趣能够学得很好”可知用固定短语 be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”,故选 interested。
(3)pick apples 是固定短语,意为“摘苹果”,故选 picked。句意是:—你在河里游泳的吗?—是的,但是我们摘了一些苹果。
(4)根据句意“我们参观了农场并给奶奶挤奶”可知选 mil课的,milk a cow 是固定短语,意为“给奶牛挤奶”。
(5)问句 How was your trip?意思是“你的旅行怎么样?”需要用形容词来回答,故选 excellent。意思是“很不错”。
【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
10.选词填空
write exact date real woman (1)—Excuse me. What's the ________ today? —It's 21st November.
(2)We all know that 8th March is ________ Day.
(3)—Is Mo Yan his ________ name? —No, it isn't. That's just his pen name.
(4)Jack's uncle is a famous ________ and he is writing a new book. (5)—Was your sister born in the morning? —Yes, but I can't remember the ________ time. 【答案】 (1)date (2)Women's (3)real (4)writer (5)exact
【解析】【分析】write 写; exact 准确的;date 日期;real 真实;woman 女士。 (1)句意:——打扰了。今天几号?——现在是11月21日。由答语可知此句询问的是今天是几号,询问日期要用what's the date today,故填date。
(2)句意:我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。由8th March可知此句表示的是妇女节,Women's Day,故填Women's。
(3)句意:——莫言是他的真名吗?——不,不是。那只是他的笔名。由pen name提示,可知此句询问的是真名吗,real name,真名,故填real。
(4)句意:杰克的叔叔是一位著名的作家,他正在写一本新书。由文中的语句 he is writing a new book.可推出,他叔叔是作家,根据a,可知用单数形式,故填writer。 (5)句意:——你妹妹是早上出生的吗?——是的,但我记不清确切的时间。exact time,确切时间,故填exact。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 fill take drink drip find (1)It's difficult for us to________ the answer to the question. (2)We should fix the________ taps to save water. (3)Have a shower instead of________ a bath. (4)Most of the water in the world is not________. (5)Please ________the bottle with water. 【答案】 (1)find (2)dripping (3)taking (4)drinkable (5)fill
【解析】【分析】 fill填,装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下,滴出 find发现,找到 (1)句意:我们很难找到问题的答案。根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案,因此用find,找到,故填find。
(2)句意:我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。根据 to save water,可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水,因此用drip,滴水,形容词drip和拓片是主动关系,用处用现在分词作定语,drip的现在分词是dripping,滴水的,故填dripping。
(3)句意:淋浴而不是洗澡,take a bath洗澡,固定搭配,instead of而不是,of介词,后接动名词,take的动名词是taking,故填taking。
(4)句意:世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。drink喝,be动词后接形容词,作表语,drink的形容词是drinkable,饮用的,故填drinkable。
(5)句意:请将瓶子装满水。fill…with,装满……,固定搭配,这是一个祈使句,动词用原形,故填fill。
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
12.选词填空
rich, be, they, have, write William Shakespeare (1564—1616) was an English writer. He ________ lots of famous plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. We can still see ________ in English and in many other languages today. When he left school at fourteen, he decided ________ an actor. He married in 1582 and ________ three children. Later, he went to London. He became a great actor and began to write plays there. He was ________ and successful. He died when he was 52 years old. 【答案】 wrote;them;to be;had;rich
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了著名作家莎士比亚的个人简历。 rich 富裕; be 是;they 他们;have 拥有;write 书写
(1)句意:他写了许多著名的戏剧,如《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。write,写,根据第一句的 was ,可知全文要用一般过去时,故填wrote。
(2)句意:我们今天仍然可以用英语和许多其他语言看到它们。根据语境可知此句需要人称代词,因做see的宾语,要用宾格形式,故填them。
(3)句意:当他14岁离开学校时,他决定当一名演员。固定结构,want to be 想成为……,故填to be。
(4)句意:他1582年结婚,生了三个孩子。have,拥有,生育。由married提示此句要用过去式,故填had。
(5)句意:他既富有又成功。他52岁时去世了。rich,富裕;由successful提示要用原级,故填rich。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
13.选词填空
by, lively, drum, believe, modern (1)—Can you play the ________? —Yes, but I can't play the piano.
(2)My little sister June is a ________ and cute girl. (3)This short play was ________ the famous writer Lu Xun. (4)Mr. Brown can play ________ music as well as traditional music. (5)The man said he was a policeman and the old woman ________ him. 【答案】 (1)drum(s) (2)lively (3)by (4)modern (5)believed
【解析】【分析】by通过 lively活泼的 drum鼓 believe相信 modern现代的
(1)句意:——你会弹鼓吗?——是的,但是我不能弹钢琴。结合句子提到play,且出现了the,可知空缺的意义为鼓,填入 drum(s)。
(2)句意:我的妹妹June是一个活泼并且可爱的女孩。结合句子出现了cute,可知空缺的意义为活泼的,填入lively,做形容词,修饰girl,故答案为lively。
(3)句意:这个短剧是被著名作家鲁迅写作的。结合play和writer之间的关系为被动,填入by。
(4)句意:布朗先生能够弹奏现代音乐,也能够弹奏古典音乐。结合句子提到 traditional music. 可知,空缺的意义为现代的,填入modern,故答案为modern。
(5)句意:这个男人说他是警察并且这个老妇女相信他。结合这个男人说的话,可知这个妇女相信他,空缺的意义为相信,填入believe,结合句子用了过去时,故答案为believed。
【点评】考查选词填空,结合语境,确定空缺单词,运用语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
14.用方框中所给的短语完成句子
visit, all kinds of , do some shopping, ask…to, help…with, share…. with, something wrong, social worker (1)I am going to ________my new friends. (2)These boys would like to be ________ when they grow up. (3)Is there ________ with our car?
(4)My mother often ________ me ________ help her clean the sitting room. (5)Can you find anyone to ________ you ________ your homework? (6)Would you like to ________your learning skills ________ us? (7)If you have ________ problems in your study, you can ask me for help. (8)We would like to ________ at weekend together.
【答案】(1)visit (2)social workers (3)anything wrong (4)asks;to (5)help;with (6)share;with (7)all kinds of (8)do some shopping
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我打算去看我的新朋友。be going to 后接动词原形。故为visit 。
(2)句意:这些孩子长大后想当社会工作者。主语是复数形式,所以社会工作者为social workers。
(3)句意:我们的车有毛病吗?为疑问句,所以something wrong此处为anything wrong。
(4)句意为:妈妈经常要求我帮她清理起居室。主语为第三人称单数,故答案为:asks…to…。
(5)句意:你能找到人来帮你做家庭作业吗?help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。 (6)句意:你愿意和我们分享你的学习技巧吗?would like to do sth.愿意/想要做….。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。
(7)句意:如果你在学习中遇到各种问题,你可以找我帮忙。all kinds of…各种各样的。 (8)句意:我们想在周末一起购物。would like to do sth.想要/愿意做…。购物要用do some shopping。
15.选词填空
swim, dance, speak, friend, but, want, they, be, well, favorite Zhang Mingyan and Liu Lin are the students of Green School. They are good ________. They want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.
Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants to________ a musician when she grows up(长大). Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can't play the violin.
Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can't ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.
【答案】friends;their;swimming;wants;dance;be;favorite;but;well;speak 【解析】分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生,在她们学校有很多的俱乐部,她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。
备选项中文:swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的
(1)句意:她们是好朋友。根据句子结构good好的,形容词后跟名词,friend,可知此处
是说她们是好朋友。根据they,可知此处用复数,故答案为:friends。
(2)句意:在她们学校有很多俱乐部。根据school,可知前面缺少修饰成分,此处讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校,所以是她们的学校,they她们,their她们的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为:their。
(3)句意:学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等等。因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部,就包含跳舞俱乐部了,可知此处是游泳俱乐部,swim游泳,swimming club游泳俱乐部,故答案为:swimming。
(4)句意:张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。根据上文They want to join the clubs.她们想加入俱乐部。可知她想要加入音乐俱乐部。句子时态是一般现在时,根据主语Zhang Mingyan可知谓语用第三人称单数,want想要,故答案为:wants。
(5)句意:她会唱歌跳舞。根据上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music club.张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。因为唱歌跳舞都是音乐的一部分,可知她会唱歌跳舞。dance跳舞,故答案为:dance。
(6)句意:当她长大她想成为一名音乐家。此处是说她的理想。可知她想成为一名音乐家。be是,want to do sth.想要做某事,故答案为:be。
(7)句意:她最喜欢的歌手是宋祖英。singer歌手,名词,前面缺少形容词修饰,favorite最喜爱的,形容词,故答案为:favorite。
(8)句意:但是她不会拉小提琴。根据 And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她会谈钢琴而且吉他弹得很好。和 she can't play the violin.她不会拉小提琴。可知这两句之间是转折关系,连接词用but但是,故答案为:but。
(9)句意:刘琳下象棋和游泳很好。根据下文But she can't speak English.但是她不会说英语。这两句之间是转折关系,可知她下象棋和游泳很好。well好,故答案为:well。 (10)句意:但是她不会说英语。语言是用来说的。说语言用speak,故答案为:speak。 【点评】此题考查短文填空。 要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力.紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意合乎逻辑。然后根据所给的词语用其正确形式逐一填入答案。
16.选词填空
climb, bad, on one's way to, fight with, work of art (1)Last night he fell from his bike and his left leg was ________ hurt. (2)________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy.
(3)Jim is a naughty (顽皮的) boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger brother.
(4)There are a lot of ________ in the museum. I'd like to see them. (5)—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us? —Of course. 【答案】 (1)badly (2)On my way to
(3)fought with (4)works of art (5)to climb
【解析】【分析】 climb爬, bad坏的,差的, on one's way to去……路上, fight with和……打架, work of art艺术品
(1)句意:昨晚他从自行车上摔下,左腿严重受伤。修饰hurt,用副词,结合选项,此处用bad的副词,bad差的,其副词是badly,严重地,副词,故填badly。
(2)句意:我在我去上学的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。我们很高兴。根据the school并结合选项,可知是自己上学的路上,遇到了朋友,此处用one one's way to,主语是I,对应的形容词性的物主代词是my,故填On my way to。
(3)句意:吉姆是一个顽皮的男孩。当他还是一个孩子的时候,他经常和他的弟弟打架。由于很顽皮,可知应该常和自己弟弟打架,fight with sb和某人打架,固定搭配,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,fight的过去式是fought,故填fought with。
(4)句意:博物馆里有许多艺术品。我喜欢去看它们。根据常识并结合选项,可知博物馆里应该有许多的艺术品。work作品,可数名词,a lot of后接名词复数,故填works of art。
(5)句意:——我们决定下周末去爬山。你想加入我们吗?根据下句和选项,可知应该是决定去爬山,climb爬,climb the hill爬山,decide to do sth,决定做某事,故填to climb。 【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
17.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。
in many ways, cut down, spread across, thousands of, as a result, because of (1)We can't go to the park ________ the bad weather. (2)In order to make energy and paper, people ________ too many trees. (3)Tom didn't sleep well last night. ________, he felt sleepy in class. (4)The news ________ the country and all of us knew it. (5)English are quite different from Chinese ________. (6)Every year, ________ travellers come to visit Shenzhen. 【答案】(1)because of (2)cut down (3)as a result (4)spread across (5)in many ways (6)thousands of
【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面,用很多方法; cut down,砍伐, spread across, 传播,蔓延;thousands of,数以千计的; as a result,结果,因此; because of 因为
(1)句意:因为天气恶劣,所以我们不能去公园。由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原
因,bad weather是名词,应选表示原因的介词,故填because of。
(2)句意:为了制造能源和纸张,人们砍伐的树木太多了。根据常识,人们用砍伐的木材获取热量和木造纸,根据句意,动词要用一般现在时,主语是people,可数名词复数,动词用原形,故填cut down。
(3)句意:汤姆昨晚睡得不好。因此他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。根据句意可知,上课昏昏欲睡是他睡不好的结果,故填as a result。
(4)句意:消息传遍全国,我们都知道。有句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词,根据句意应选spread across,且后句的用过去式knew,可知前句也要用一般过去时,spread的过去式与原形相同,故填spread across。
(5)句意:英语和汉语在很多方面有很大的不同。由句子结构,可知句子结构完整,缺少地点状语,根据句意,故填in many ways。
(6)句意:每年都有数以千计的游客来深圳旅游。空格后travellers,可数名词复数,前面可用表示数量的修饰词,故填hundreds of。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意单词在语境中进行必要的变形,同时要熟记一些固定短语和搭配。
18.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
power station, washing machine, at least, come back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure (1)Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will ________ in 5 days. (2)David caught a cold and ________ three times a day.
(3)I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a ________. (4)We won't go to the park because of the rain. ________ everyone knows it. (5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the ________. (6)It's too dark in the room. Please ________ the light. (7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for ________ a week. (8)Eating more vegetables ________ your health.
(9)It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station ________. 【答案】(1)come back (2)took the medicine (3)washing machine (4)Make sure (5)power station (6)switch on (7)at least (8)is important to (9)on time
【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least至少;come back回来;be important to对.......重要;take the medicine吃药;on time及时;switch on
打开;make sure确保,确信
(1)句意:格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议,他5天后将回来。根据句意可知格林先生在巴黎,所以5天后回来,will后面用动词原形,故填come,back。
(2)句意:David感冒了,一天吃三次药。根据caught a cold可知David感冒了,所以需要吃药。caught表明时态是一般过去时,所以take用过去式took,故填took,medicine。 (3)句意:我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。根据常识可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣机洗,故填washing,machine。
(4)句意:因为下雨我们不去公园了,确保每个人都知道。根据句意可知下雨不去公园,所以确保每个人知道这个消息,make sure+句子,意思是确保......。故填Make,sure。 (5)句意:因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂,所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电,发电厂坏了肯定会停电,power station发电厂,故填power,station。
(6)句意:房间里太黑了,请打开灯。天黑了所以开灯,switch on打开,please后面用动词原形,故填switch,on。
(7)句意:我想下周一去度假,至少一周。at least至少,故填at,least。
(8)句意:吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的。根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要的,be important to对.......重要,主语Eating more vegetables是动名词,动名词做主语谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填was,important,to。 (9)句意:天正在下大雪,我恐怕不能准时到达火车站。根据It is snowing heavily.天正在下大雪,可知不能够准时到达目的地,故填on,time。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
19.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 rock dolphin push scare step (1)A ________ can play a ball.
(2)We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves. (3)I was too ________ to move. (4)They ________ him into the car.
(5)She ________ on my foot and said \"sorry\" to me. 【答案】 (1)dolphin (2)rock (3)scared (4)pushed (5)stepped
【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩 (1)句意:海豚会玩球。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数, 根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin。
(2)句意: 我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock。
(3)句意:我吓得都不能动了。too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太……而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared。
(4)句意: 他们把他推进车里。push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推进,描述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故填pushed。
(5)句意: 她踩到我的脚,然后对我说“对不起” 。step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
20.选词填空
look forward to, make friends,walk up,on the beach, go sightseeing (1)Many tourists come to ________ in our city every year. (2)You will feel cool and comfortable when you lie ________.
(3)We ________ getting presents from our parents during the Spring Festival. (4)________ the mountain and you can see the whole city。
(5)Mary often helps others,so her classmates like to ________ with her. 【答案】 (1)go sightseeing (2)on the beach (3)look forward to (4)Walk up
(5)make friends
【解析】【分析】look forward to:盼望;make friends:交朋友;walk up:走进;on the beach:在海滩上;go sightseeing:观光旅游
(1)句意:每年很多游客来我们的城市观光旅游。go sightseeing:观光旅游,to是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形,故答案为go sightseeing。
(2)句意:当你在海岸上躺着时,你会感觉凉爽和舒适。根据常识可知感到凉爽舒适的是海滨,on the beach, 故答案为on the beach。
(3)句意:在春节期间我们盼望从父母那里得到礼物。根据getting presents可知所缺词是盼望:look forward to, to是介词,后跟动名词,故答案为look forward to。
(4)句意:向山上走,你能看到整个城市。walk up:向···上走,根据句子结构可知是祈使句,故答案为Walk up。
(5)句意:Mary 经常帮助别人,因此她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。和某人交朋友:make friends with sb. 根据like to do sth. 喜欢做某事可知后跟动词原形,故答案为make friends。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意和所给词找出句子所缺词,确保句子结构完整,句意通顺。
二、七年级英语完形填空
21.根据短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。
It is not 1 for a woman like me to go shopping. Why do I say that? Firstly, I have three children to look 2 . My husband doesn't even know how to 3 them. I think it's my own fault. I always do all the things myself instead of(而不是) teaching 4 . So I feel very 5 every day though I am a homemaker(家庭主妇). Maybe I think I feel even more tired than my husband. How can I find free time to 6 ? If I do, how should I do with my three children? The oldest of them is only five years old. Secondly, I am getting much 7 . So it's hard for me to find clothes that fit me well. Lastly, and I think it's the most 8 . We don't have enough 9 for pretty clothes. We have to raise(养育) so many children with the little money that my husband gains. Oh, how I regret(后悔) that I had so many children that I am living such a 10 life. 1. A. important B. easy 2. A. at 3. A. dress 5. A. happy 6. A. eat
B. for B. watch
C. difficult C. after C. read C. myself C. rest C. taller
D. interesting D. out D. wear D. us D. sleep D. shorter D. money D. free
4. A. them B. him
B. shop
B. unhappy C. interesting D. tired
7. A. healthier B. fatter 9. A. time
8. A. beautiful B. interesting C. important D. hard
B. children C. shops
C. poor
10. A. happy B. rich D;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个有三个孩子的母亲的困难的生活——不能去逛街。她后悔生了这么多孩子。
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)
⑴句意:对于像我这样的女人来说去购物是不容易的。important重要的;easy容易的;difficult难的;interesting有趣的。根据下文可知选B。
⑵句意:首先,我有三个孩子要照顾。短语:look after照顾。故选C。
⑶句意:我丈夫甚至不知道怎么给他们穿衣服。dress sb给某人穿衣服。watch看(比赛等);read读书;wear穿(衣服等),故选A。
⑷句意:我总是自己做所有的事情,而不是教他。此处指教丈夫,故选B。
⑸句意:所以我感到分词累,虽然我是一个家庭主妇。happy高兴;unhappy不高兴的;interesting有趣的;tired累的;故选D。
⑹句意:我如何找到自由的时间去购物呢?eat吃;shop购物;rest休息;sleep睡觉。根据上文可知选B。
⑺句意:其次,我变得更胖了。healthier更健康的;fatter更胖的;taller更高的;shorter更矮的。根据常识可知买不到衣服是变胖的原因,故选B。
⑻句意:最后,我认为是最重要的。beautiful美丽的;interesting有趣的;important重要
的;hard难的。most后跟多音节的形容词,根据句意可知选C
⑼句意:我们没有足够的钱买漂亮衣服。time时间;children孩子们;shops商店;money钱。根据后一句可知选D。
⑽句意:唉,我真后悔生这么多孩子以至于我过着这么穷苦的生活。happy高兴的;rich富裕的;poor贫穷的;free自由的。故选C。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
22.完形填空
Hello, my name is Li Ming. I 1 1.5 years old. I go to Ximen School. This is my 2 photo. They are my 3 . He is my father and she is my mother. My father is 40 years old and my 4 is 38 years old. My father is a doctor in a 5 . My mother is an English 6 in my school. This 7 is my sister. She is 11 years old. She likes English and she 8 to be an English teacher in the future(未来). It's a 9 family. I 10 my family. 1. A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
2. A. school B. class
C. family D. office
D. mother D. classroom D. boy D. wants D. happy D. draw
3. A. friends B. parents C. brothers D. sisters 4. A. doctor B. teacher C. father 5. A. hospital B. factory C. hotel 7. A. year 9. A. tall 10. A. eat
B. lesson C. girl B. hot B. ride
C. short C. like
6. A. teacher B. worker C. manager D. student 8. A. speaks B. practises C. asks
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了李明介绍了自己的全家福及家人情况。 (1)句意:我15岁了。主语是I,所以be用am,故选A。
(2)句意:这是我的全家福。A.学校;B.班级;C.家人;D.官员。根据后文可知讲的是全家福,即family photo,故选C。
(3)句意:他们是我的父母。A.朋友;B.父母;C.兄弟;D.姐妹。根据He is my father and she is my mother.他是我爸爸,她是我妈妈,可知讲的是父母,故选B。
(4)句意:我妈妈38岁。A.医生;B.老师;C.爸爸;D.妈妈。根据前句My father is 40 years old我爸爸40岁,可知后句讲的是妈妈,故选D。
(5)句意:我爸爸在医院里是一名医生。A.医院;B.工厂;C.旅馆;D.教室。爸爸是医生,所以在医院工作,故选A。
(6)句意:我妈妈是我学校里的一名英语老师。A.老师;B.工人;C.经理;D.学生。妈妈
在李明学校里是老师,故选A。
(7)句意:这个女孩是我的妹妹。A.年;B.课程;C.女孩;D.男孩。根据sister妹妹可知讲的是女孩,故选C。
(8)句意:她在未来想要成为一名英语老师。A.说;B.练习;C.问;D.想要。want to do sth.想要做某事,故选D。
(9)句意:它是一个幸福的家庭。A.高的;B.热的;C.短的;D.幸福的。李明一家是幸福的,故选D。
(10)句意:我喜欢我家。A.吃;B.骑;C.喜欢;D.绘画。李明喜欢自己的家庭,故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
23.完形填空
There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on the 1 . I like animals. I have a lot of 2 animals in my room. In the 3 , I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other 4 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 5 . That is why they have to stay in 6 . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be 7 .
I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 8 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk 9 water! They are very 10 to people. If you fall into the water and can't swim, they may come to help you.
1. A. summer B. month C. autumn 2. A. real 3. A. zoo 4. A. tigers 6. A. houses 7. A. angry 8. A. looking 9. A. in
B. funny B. park
C. toy C. bank
D. weekend D. your D. library D. animals D. ponds(池塘) D. strong D. on D. cold
B. people C. friends B. buildings C. cages B. happy B. at
C. sad C. with C. warm
5. A. dangerous B. safe C. interesting D. ugly
B. seeing C. watching D. noticing
10. A. friendly B. rude D;(10)A;
【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者居住城市的一个动物园。
(1)句意:周末,我父母经常带我去那里。A.夏天;B.月份;C.秋天;D.周末。介词on,只能搭配weekend。故答案是D。
(2)句意:我房间里有很多动物玩具。因为是在我房间里,不可能是真的动物,也不可能是你的动物;滑稽的动物,没有推理依据,那一定是动物玩具,A.真的;B.滑稽的;C.玩
具;D.你的。故答案是C。
(3)句意:在动物园,我可以看到老虎、大象、熊……。根据 I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, 可知,一定是在动物园。A.动物园;B.公园;C.银行;D.图书馆。故答案是A。
(4)句意:在动物园,我可以看到老虎、大象、熊、猴子、熊猫、蛇,还有许多其他的动物。既然是在动物园一定看到的是除了前面提到的之外的其他的动物。A.老虎;B.人们;C.朋友;D.动物;故答案是D。
(5)句意:老虎、熊和一些蛇危险。老虎。熊是猛兽,因此危险,一些蛇有毒,也危险。A.危险的;B.安全地;C.有趣的;D.丑陋的。故答案是A。
(6)句意:那就是为什么他们必须待在笼子里。因为这些动物危险,所以不能散养,必须在笼子里养。A.房子;B.大楼;C.笼子;D.池塘。故答案是C。
(7)句意:笼子里的动物不高兴。根据 They should be free. 可知他们应该自由,但是关在了笼子里,因此他们不会高兴。A.生气;B.高兴;C.伤心;D.强壮。故答案是B。 (8)句意:我喜欢看他们 游泳、跳跃。根据 They swim so fast and jump so high. 可知,这些都是通过仔细观察看到的。A.看,不及物动词;B.看见;及物动词;C.观看,及物动词;D.注意到,及物动词。故答案是C。
(9)句意:他们可以站起来在水上走。根据 They can stand up他们能站起来,可知,他们会在水上走,在水上on water。故答案是D。
(10)句意:他们对人们非常友好。海豚是一种温顺的动物,对人们很友好。A.友好的;B.粗鲁的;C.温暖的;D.寒冷的。故答案是A。
【点评】首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
24.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Paul is the owner(所有者)of the bookstore called Bookends. He 1 the bookstore four years ago. This year, because of his illness, Paul thought it was time for him to 2 running the bookstore. If Paul sold the 3 to someone, he would get $39,000. 4 Paul was not going to do that. He wanted to 5 it to someone.
\"I think it's better to see someone make their dream of 6 a bookstore come true,\" Paul said.
Paul had a raffle(抽奖 )in his store. Over the last three months. If people 7 more than $26 at the bookstore, they were able to take part in the raffle to win the bookstore. 8 Van from the Netherlands won the bookstore.
\"Van often visits my bookshop. I'm 9 to know it was him —he wants to have it.\" Paul said.
Van now lives in Lammas, Wales. He plans to run the shop with a friend from Iceland.
\"It is such an amazing thing for 10 . We are sure to bring the store a bright future,\" Van said. 1. A. left 2. A. stop 4. A. So 5. A. give 7. A. saved 9. A. sorry 10. A. us
B. found B. enjoy B. But B. sell B. spent B. happy B. him
C. opened C. hate C. And C. make C. got C. surprised C. them
3. A. books B. bookstore C. clothes store
6. A. planning B. carrying C. having 8. A. Finally B. Carefully C. Easily
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:保罗是书立书店的所有者。他四年前在书店工作。今年,由于生病,保罗认为是时候开书店了。如果保罗把3卖给某人,他会得到39000美元。保罗不会那么做的。他想把书店给了别人。于是采取抽奖的方式把书店送给了别人。 (1)句意:他四年前开了这家书店。A.离开;B.找到; C.开。根据上—句Paul is the owner(所有者)of the bookstore called Bookends. 保罗是Bookends书店的所有者,可知,应该是\"开\",故答案是C。
(2)句意:保罗认为他该停止经营书店了。 A停止;B.喜欢;C.恨. 根据上—句because of his illness因为他的病,可知,应该是停止,故答案是A。
(3)句意:如果保罗把书店卖给别人,他会得到39000美元。 A.书;B.书店;C.服装店。根据上—句Paul thought it was time for him to stop running the bookstore保罗认为他该停止经营书店了,可知,应该是把书店卖给别人,故答案是B。
(4)句意:如果保罗把书店卖给别人,他会得到39000美元,但是保罗不会这样做。 A所以;B但是; C和。根据 Paul was not going to do that. 可知本剧意思与前面句子意思不一致,应使用but表示转折,故答案是B。
(5)句意:他想把它送给别人。A.给; B.出售;C.做。根据上两句 If Paul sold the bookstore to someone, he would get $39,000. But Paul was not going to do that. 如果保罗把书店卖给别人,他会得到39000美元,但是保罗不会这样做,可知,应该是\"给\",故答案是A。
(6)句意:我认为看到某人让他们有—个书店的梦想实现是更好的。A.计划;B.携带;C.有。 根据shop可知应该是拥有—个书店的梦想,故答案是C。
(7)句意:如果人们在书店花费超过26美元,他们就可以参加抽奖活动来赢得书店。 A.节省、挽救;B.花费;C得到。 根据26 dollars 可知,应该是花费,故答案是B。 (8)句意:最后,来自荷兰的Van赢得了书店。A.最后;B.仔细地;C.容易地。根据 Van from the Netherlands won the bookstore. 可知这是最终的结果,应该是最后,故答案是A。
(9)句意:我很高兴地知道是他——他想拥有它。A.对不起的; B.开心的;C.惊讶的,根据上—句Van often visits my bookshop. Van经常去我的书店。应该是\"高兴的\",故答案是B。
(10) 句意:它对我们来说真是太神奇了。 A.我们;B.他;C.他(她、它)们。根据下—句We are sure to bring the store a bright future我们—定会给商店带来光明的未来,可知,应该是\"我们\",故答案是A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
25.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Last month we bought our two year-old daughter a little 1 There were few children of her age where we 2 and we thought a dog would make her less 3 . We were right. They played together 4 all day. Our daughter now smiles and laughs a lot more than before. In this way it was like having two 5 in the house. Both of them are very dirty and they 6 when they do not get what they want. The dog is 7 to look after than my daughter-he always 8 all his food and we don't have many dirty clothes to 9 My wife is also very happy because I have given up 10 . The dog doesn't like the smell. 1. A. pig B. dog 3. A. alone B. lonely 4. A. happily B. sadly 6. A. cry B. laugh 8. A. cooks B. drinks 9. A. give
C. cat C. noisy C. luckily C. talk C. eats
2. A. visited B. worked C. lived
5. A. adults B. children C. students 7. A. easier B. harder C. busier
B. wash C. buy
10. A. smoking B. swimming C. shopping
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)根据下文 and we thought a dog would make her less ___. 可知“我们给两岁的女儿买了一只小狗”,故选B。
(2)句意是:在我们居住的地方几乎没有她这个年龄的孩子,故选C。
(3)alone 独自,lonely 孤独的,noisy吵闹的,句意是:我们认为狗狗会让她的孤独感减轻一些,故选B。
(4)happily 开心地,sadly伤心地,luckily 幸运地,句意是:他们整天都很开心地玩耍。用副词修饰动词,故选A。
(5)adults成人,children孩子,students学生,根据句意“这样就像家里有两个孩子”可知选B。
(6)cry 哭,laugh 大笑,talk 交谈,句意是:他们两个都很脏,当他们得不到想要的东西时都会哭。根据句意选A。
(7)easier更容易,harder更难,busier更忙,根据句意“狗狗比我女儿更容易照顾”可知选A。
(8)cooks 做饭,drinks 喝,eats 吃,根据句意“它总是吃光食物”可知选C。 (9)give 给,wash洗,buy 买,根据句意“我们没有很多脏衣服要洗”可知选B。 (10)smoking 烟,swimming 游泳,shopping 购物,根据后一句 The dog doesn't like the smell.可以推断“我戒烟了”,故选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
26.完型填空
Hey, friends! I'm Alice. I'm an English 1 , but I'm in China now. My 2 is Xu Ruike. These are two 3 of my family. My father Xu Yajun and I are in the 4 photo. Xu Yajun is my 5 Chinese name. 6 English name is Mike. In the second(第二) photo, you can 7 three people. They are my mother and my 8 sisters. Their names are Dee, Elly 9 Lily. Dee is my mother. Elly and Lily 10 my sisters. They are nice. 1. A. name 3. A. photos 4. A. first 6. A. Her 7. A. say 8. A. one 9. A. too 10. A. is
B. school
C. girl
D. book D. friends D. one D. brother's D. My D. see D. four D. but D. be
2. A. first name B. last name C. family name D. Chinese name
B. numbers C. dogs B. last B. Your B. have B. two B. and B. am
C. second C. His C. meet C. three C. well C. are
5. A. mother's B. father's C. sister's
【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者对自己和自己的两张全家福相片的介绍。介绍了自己及家人的名字等等基本信息。
(1) 考查名词。句意:我是一位英国女孩。A. name“名字”;B. school“学校”;C. girl“女孩”;D. book“书”。“Alice”是女孩名,故选C。
(2)考查名词短语。句意:我的中文名是徐瑞克。A. first name“名字”;B. last name“姓”;C. family name“姓”;D. Chinese name“中文名”。“Xu Ruike”是一个中文人名,故选D。 (3)考查名词。句意:这是我的两张全家福。A. photos“相片”;B. numbers“号码”;C. dogs“狗”;D. friends“朋友”。下文介绍的是相片上的人物,故选A。
(4)考查数词。句意:我的父亲徐家军和我在第一张相片上。A. first“第一”; B. last“最后”;C. second“第二”;D. one“一”。在后面提到了“In the second photo”,可知这里描述的是第一张相片,表示“第几”用序数词,故选A。
(5)考查名词所有格。句意:徐家军是我父亲的中文名。A. mother's“母亲的”;B. father's“父亲的”;C. sister's“ 姐妹的”;D. brother's“兄弟的”。由前句可知他的父亲叫徐家军,故选B。
(6)考查代词。句意:他的英文名叫迈克。A. Her“她的”;B. Your“你的”;C. His“他的”;D. My“我的”。这是在介绍父亲,用他的his,故选C。(7)考查动词。句意:在第二张相片上,你可以看到三个人。A. say“说,讲”;B. have “有”;C. meet“遇见,相逢”;D. see“看见,看到”。在照片上可以看到,故选D。
(8)考查数词。句意:她们是我的妈妈和两个姐妹。A. one“一”;B. two“二”;C. three“三”;D. four“四”。由上文可知,照片上共三个人,除开妈妈外,还有两个人,故选B。
(9)考查连词。句意:她们的名字是Dee, Elly和Lily。 A. too“也”;B. and “和”;C. well“好”;D. but“但是”。并列关系的词用and连接。故选B。
(10)考查动词。句意:Elly和Lily 是我的姐妹。And连接两个人作主语,是复数形式,谓语用复数:are。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及名词,名词短语,数词,名词所有格,代词,动词,连词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
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