have的过去分词是：had。have的双解释义是v.(动词)vt. 有; 拥有 possess; own; keepvt. 进行,从事 engage invt. 享有,经历,患 experience; enjoy or suffer; suffer fromvt. 吃; 喝; 抽(烟) eat; drink; smokevt. 雇用 hirevt. 心存,怀有 own (sth such as some feeling)vt. 收到; 得到; 接受 receive or obtainvt. 邀请,接待 invite; receivevt. 使,让,招致 cause sth to be done or happen; be affected in some way; experience or suffer。have【近义词】must必须做的事。
一、双解释义点此查看have的详细内容
v.(动词)- vt. 有; 拥有 possess; own; keep
- vt. 进行,从事 engage in
- vt. 享有,经历,患 experience; enjoy or suffer; suffer from
- vt. 吃; 喝; 抽(烟) eat; drink; smoke
- vt. 雇用 hire
- vt. 心存,怀有 own (sth such as some feeling)
- vt. 收到; 得到; 接受 receive or obtain
- vt. 邀请,接待 invite; receive
- vt. 使,让,招致 cause sth to be done or happen; be affected in some way; experience or suffer
二、英英释义
Noun:- a person who possesses great material wealth
Verb:- have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense;
"She has $1,000 in the bank"
"He has got two beautiful daughters"
"She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"
- have as a feature;
"This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France"
- go through (mental or physical states or experiences);
"get an idea"
"experience vertigo"
"get nauseous"
"receive injuries"
"have a feeling"
- have ownership or possession of;
"He owns three houses in Florida"
"How many cars does she have?"
- cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition;
"He got his squad on the ball"
"This let me in for a big surprise"
"He got a girl into trouble"
- serve oneself to, or consume regularly;
"Have another bowl of chicken soup!"
"I don't take sugar in my coffee"
- have a personal or business relationship with someone;
"have a postdoc"
"have an assistant"
"have a lover"
- organize or be responsible for;
"hold a reception"
"have, throw, or make a party"
"give a course"
- have left;
"I have two years left"
"I don't have any money left"
"They have two more years before they retire"
- be confronted with;
"What do we have here?"
"Now we have a fine mess"
- undergo;
"The stocks had a fast run-up"
- suffer from; be ill with;
"She has arthritis"
- cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner;
"The ads induced me to buy a VCR"
"My children finally got me to buy a computer"
"My wife made me buy a new sofa"
- receive willingly something given or offered;
"The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter"
"I won't have this dog in my house!"
"Please accept my present"
- get something; come into possession of;
"receive payment"
"receive a gift"
"receive letters from the front"
- undergo (as of injuries and illnesses);
"She suffered a fracture in the accident"
"He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars"
"She got a bruise on her leg"
"He got his arm broken in the scuffle"
- achieve a point or goal;
"Nicklaus had a 70"
"The Brazilian team got 4 goals"
"She made 29 points that day"
- cause to be born;
"My wife had twins yesterday!"
- have sex with; archaic use;
"He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable"
三、例句
A country must have the will to repel any invader.
一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
The police have absolute proof of his guilt.
警方有他犯罪的确凿证据。
Have a glass of beer to rinse your dinner down.
喝杯啤酒把你吃的晚饭冲下去。
We will have pork chops for dinner.
我们晚餐吃猪排。
We have a right to a living wage.
我们有权得到足够维持生活的工资。
You will have your reward in the fullness of time.
时机一到你就会得到酬报。
To do this job, you must have a degree in English.
从事这个工作你必须具有英语专业的大学学位。
I have five years` experience of office work.
我有五年从事办公室工作的经验。
We can't have that sort of thing happening.
我们不能允许发生这样的事。
She won't have boys arriving late.
她不允许这些男孩子迟到。
But Chi might have hired a killer to murder them.
但很有可能是戚秦氏雇用杀手杀死的。
We have taken on extra staff to cope with the increased workload.
我们已经额外雇用员工来应付增加了的工作量。
Children and adult shall have equal rights.
儿童和成年人应该享有平等的权利。
Vehicles coming from the right have priority.
从右边驶来的车辆享有优先通行权。
四、常见句型
用作助动词(aux.)
- The car has arrived.
车子来了。 - I have been to see John.
我去看过约翰了。 - I hadn't met him before.
我以前没有见过他。 - I shall have finished my homework by nine.
九点以前我就能完成作业。 - He said he would have done with my camera by the end of next month.
他说到下个月底就不用我的照相机了。 - I've been writing letters all this morning.
我写了一上午的信。 - I had been looking for it for days before I found it.
这个东西我找了很多天才找着。 - If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there.
如果我们不快点儿的话,等我们到了那儿,店门就会关闭了。 - He said that by the end of the Spring term he would have been studying English for three years.
他说到了春季学期末,他就学了三年英语了。 - Had they searched more carefully, they would have found what they wanted.
如果当时他们搜查得更仔细些,就会找到要找的东西。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- Have you got some matches?
你有火柴吗? - I haven't any money.
我没有钱。 - I've got nothing yet, but I'll let you know when I have.
我现在还没有,到有的时候我会告诉你的。 - I have something to tell you.
我有件事要告诉你。 - In this hour of victory, we had so much to tell each other.
在这胜利的时刻,我们有多少话要说啊! - I didn't have the books that she asked for.
我没有她所要的书。 - He had no relatives in California.
他在加利福尼亚一个亲戚也没有。 - Did you have enough time to do it?
你有足够的时间做那件事吗? - Have you any views?
你有何看法? - The old patient has shooting pains in the head.
这位老病人脑部有放射痛。 - My sister-in-law had a baby last week.
上星期我嫂嫂生了一个孩子。 - We have a much better life now.
我们现在的生活好多了。 - We had a wonderful time in Summer Palace yesterday.
昨天我们在颐和园玩得愉快极了。 - They had a high time at George's party.
他们在乔治家的晚会上尽情欢乐。 - She's always had such a miserable time.
她总是过着这样悲惨的生活。 - I had the dullest time of my life last night.
昨天晚上我过得最没意思了。 - We have dinner at six o'clock.
我们6点钟吃晚饭。 - We'll have noodles instead of rice for lunch today.
我们今天中午吃面条,不吃米饭。 - Then have some coffee.
那么就喝点咖啡吧? - That day he did not have a bite of food from five in the morning till nine in the evening.
那天,他从早晨5点到晚上9点连一口饭都没吃。 - Do you have tea or coffee for breakfast?
你早餐是喝茶还是咖啡? - Will you have a cigarette?
你抽烟吗? - We won't have any breach of discipline.
我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。 - I won't have such conduct.
我不允许这种行为。 - I won't have anything said against my daughter.
我不允许谁说任何攻击我女儿的话。 - We'll have a discussion right after the talk.
报告一完,我们就进行讨论。 - They're going to have a sports meet very soon.
他们不久将开运动会。 - Let's go and have a swim.
咱们去游一会儿泳吧。 - Why don't you let them have a try?
你为什么不让他们试一试? - We're going to have an interview with them Friday.
我们将在星期五和他们会晤。 - I often have delightful chats with my friends.
我和我的朋友们常作轻松的闲谈。 - I often have unpleasant dreams.
我经常做不愉快的梦。 - He doesn't have a fever.
他没发烧。 - Lots of girls here have influenza.
这儿好些女孩患流感。 - I have a bad pain here.
我这儿疼得厉害。 - We had a lot of rain that autumn.
那年秋天雨水多。 - He had a letter today.
他今天收到一封信。 - She has a little French.
她懂得一点法文。 - I haven't a very good temper.
我的脾气不太好。 - He had me in that argument.
在那次辩论中他占了上风。 - Look out he will have you as he did me.
当心他会像骗我一样地骗你。 1- There was no butter to be had.
没黄油可买。 - I've been had by that swindler.
我被那个骗子骗了。 - Such books may be had at any bookstore.
这种书可以在任何书店里买得到。 - She'd been had before she got married.
她在结婚前已和别人发生过关系。 - I was badly had when I just missed the train.
没有搭上火车使我很失望。 - It may be had for the asking.
可能有求必应。 - A good time was had by all.
大家都玩得很痛快。
用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.- I had me a big lunch.
中午我饱餐了一顿。 - Have yourself a good cry.
你痛痛快快地哭一场吧。
用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adv./prep. -phrase- We are extremely happy to have you here.
能把你请来,我们感到十分高兴。 - He knew a Canadian and often had him to his house.
他认识一位加拿大人,常常请他到家里来。
S+～+ n./pron. +(to-) v- The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.
士兵让他背对着他父亲站着。 - She had planned to have her daughter marry Laurie.
她本打算让女儿嫁给劳里。 - You should have him come earlier.
你应该请他早些来。 - I had John find a house for me.
我让约翰给我找了一所房子。 - I only have good children come in my house.
我只允许乖孩子来我家。 - Please have the boy bring the things to my house.
请派小弟弟将这些东西搬到我家去。 - I won't have them answer me back in that rude manner.
他们用那种粗鲁的态度顶撞我,我可受不了。 - I'm going to have her live with me soon.
我准备让她很快和我住在一起。 - We'd be delighted to have you work with us.
你和我们一道工作我们很高兴。 - Don't forget to have him come.
别忘了让他来。 - He won't have us criticize his work.
他不让我们批评他的工作。 - She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.
从来没有人对她这样讲过话。
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing- We can't have you going everywhere by taxi.
我们不能让你坐出租汽车到处跑。 - I can't have you playing truant.
我不允许你逃学。 - We have him trying an experiment.
我们让他试做一个实验。 - We'll soon have you walking about again.
不久我们就能让你起来活动了。 - By the time he came back, she had had a good fire going and had taken the stove into the room.
等他回来的时候,她已经把火炉生好,端到屋里来了。 - Bronwen tried to have her talking.But no use.
布朗温想让她说话,但没有成功。 - She'll have you doing all the housework if you're not careful.
如果你不仔细的话,她就要你干所有的家务。 - He soon had them all laughing.
他很快让大家发笑了。 - I won't have you smoking at the young age.
我不许你这样(小小)的年纪就抽烟。 - Now,George,I will not have you shouting at me that way.
那么,乔治,我不许你对我那样喊叫。 - We can't have that sort of thing happening.
我们不允许那种事发生。 - We shall soon have the mists rising.
我们很快就会看到雾升起来。 - I woke up in the night and found we had water dripping through the ceiling.
我夜里醒来,发现天花板在滴水。
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed- I'm not going to have you mixed up with this sort of business.
我不会允许你同这种事搅在一起。 - I have had the stove lighted.
我让人生了炉子。 - As we left we had a photograph taken together.
临走时,我们一起照了相。 - She had her suitcases carried from the train to the taxi.
她叫人把她的衣服箱子从火车搬到出租汽车上。 - He had his pocket picked.
他的口袋被人掏了。 - I had my ankle sprained.
我扭伤了脚踝。 - Papa had his hands burned.
爸爸的手烫了。 - We must have this work finished by Monday.
我们一定要在星期一以前完成这项工作。 - We have your medicine prepared now.
我们已把你的药给准备好了。 - She's having her eyes tested.
她正让人检查她的眼睛。 - I had that door painted only last week.
上周我才叫人把门漆了。 - King Charles I had his head cut off.
国王查理一世被砍了头。 - A week ago I had a hundred dollars saved.
一周前我节约了一百美元。
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.- I will have everything ready so as not to keep you waiting.
我将把一切准备好不让你等候。 - I had all the windows open, but even then the smell was dreadful.
我把所有的窗户都打开了,但那股味儿还是大得可怕。
五、词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词- have about保持…在近旁
- have sb around使某人呆在身边
- have sb back允许(离婚的配偶)回到身边
- have sth back要回,收回某物
- have in贮存,邀(某人)来家中
- have off去掉,脱掉(衣帽),模仿(某人),学(某人)的样
- have on穿着,开着(电器)
- have heat on有暖气
- have on one's overcoat穿着大衣
- have out邀请参加社交活动或吃饭等,得以结束,终结
- have sth over使某物翻倒
- have sb up邀请某人到家里来,控告某人,送某人到法院
～+介词六、词语用法
aux.(助动词)- have用作助动词时,可与动词的过去分词或“been+现在分词”连用,构成动词的各种完成时态。
- have的过去分词had还可与主语倒置,构成虚拟条件状语从句。
- have (got) to作“不得不”解,强调客观上的必要,或由环境、习惯、协约等迫使而不得不做某事。have (got) to用于疑问句或否定句时,一般要借助do,在英式英语也可不借助do。
v.(动词)- have的基本意思是“有”,指物质上的所有、身心上的具有或构成上的含有。引申可作“享有”“容许”“招致”等解。
- have词义很多,除以上意思外,还有“知道,明白,懂,理解,同意,掌握,拿取,换取,得到,收到,找到,需要,接受,邀请,碰到,树立,举起,抓住,准备,派,接待,放置,说,坚持说,看过,做,坐,动,生育,喂养,物色,实现,保藏,呈报,举行,掐住,成,寄于,面临,值得,戴着,对待,信条,折腾,制定,嫁给,冒着,开辟,顾及,负责…的工作,留着,送给,拉出来,弥漫,主宰,战胜,雇用”。在俚语中还可作“贿赂,收买”“(两性关系方面)占有,(与女人)性交”等意。
- have作实义动词时,是及物动词,接简单宾语，也可接双宾语,还可接以带或不带to的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
- have可用作静态动词,也可用作动态动词。作静态动词时表示一般意义上的所有关系,不能用于被动结构; 作动态动词时表示经历、完成等行为,可以但少用于被动结构。
- have可与动词同形的名词连用,表示一次动作,用复数名词时表示屡次做某一动作。还可以与其他名词连用表示一种活动、疾病发生等情况。
- have作“使人到某处; 使某物处于某种状态; 有某种情况”解时,一般接以副词、形容词、介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
- have的过去式和过去分词均为had。
have的相关近义词
must、possess、hold、own、make sure、think of、suffer from、organize、produce、experience、make、cause、feel、suffer、require、compel、meet、need、undergo、ought、tolerate、permit、should、put、stand、keep、with、for、stand for、up、put up with、be、forced、contain、get、take、receive、endure、birth、ingest、have got、give birth、feature、bear、let、give、deliver、sustain、consume、take in、rich person、induce、throw、accept、stimulate、render
have的相关反义词
lack
have的相关临近词
haven、Havana、Havet、haver、Havel、Havey、haves、Havez、Haveri、Havely、Havery、Havela
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