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socket编程,接收数据包时能不能指定发送方的地址

发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-20 08:01

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热心网友 时间:2023-07-17 19:21

  使用socket编程即可。
  1、网络的Socket数据传输是一种特殊的I/O,Socket也是一种文件描述符。Socket也具有一个类似于打开文件的函数调用Socket(),该函数返回一个整型的Socket描述符,随后的连接建立、数据传输等操作都是通过该Socket实现的。
  2、下面用Socket实现一个windows下的c语言socket通信例子,这里客户端传递一个字符串,服务器端进行接收。
  【服务器端】
  #include “stdafx.h”
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <winsock2.h>
  #include <winsock2.h>
  #define SERVER_PORT 5208 //侦听端口
  void main()
  {
  WORD wVersionRequested;
  WSADATA wsaData;
  int ret, nLeft, length;
  SOCKET sListen, sServer; //侦听套接字,连接套接字
  struct sockaddr_in saServer, saClient; //地址信息
  char *ptr;//用于遍历信息的指针
  //WinSock初始化
  wVersionRequested=MAKEWORD(2, 2); //希望使用的WinSock DLL 的版本
  ret=WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
  if(ret!=0)
  {
  printf(“WSAStartup() failed!\n”);
  return;
  }
  //创建Socket,使用TCP协议
  sListen=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (sListen == INVALID_SOCKET)
  {
  WSACleanup();
  printf(“socket() faild!\n”);
  return;
  }
  //构建本地地址信息
  saServer.sin_family = AF_INET; //地址家族
  saServer.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT); //注意转化为网络字节序
  saServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); //使用INADDR_ANY 指示任意地址
  //绑定
  ret = bind(sListen, (struct sockaddr *)&saServer, sizeof(saServer));
  if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
  {
  printf(“bind() faild! code:%d\n”, WSAGetLastError());
  closesocket(sListen); //关闭套接字
  WSACleanup();
  return;
  }
  //侦听连接请求
  ret = listen(sListen, 5);
  if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
  {
  printf(“listen() faild! code:%d\n”, WSAGetLastError());
  closesocket(sListen); //关闭套接字
  return;
  }
  printf(“Waiting for client connecting!\n”);
  printf(“Tips: Ctrl+c to quit!\n”);
  //阻塞等待接受客户端连接
  while(1)//循环监听客户端,永远不停止,所以,在本项目中,我们没有心跳包。
  {
  length = sizeof(saClient);
  sServer = accept(sListen, (struct sockaddr *)&saClient, &length);
  if (sServer == INVALID_SOCKET)
  {
  printf(“accept() faild! code:%d\n”, WSAGetLastError());
  closesocket(sListen); //关闭套接字
  WSACleanup();
  return;
  }
  char receiveMessage[5000];
  nLeft = sizeof(receiveMessage);
  ptr = (char *)&receiveMessage;
  while(nLeft>0)
  {
  //接收数据
  ret = recv(sServer, ptr, 5000, 0);
  if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
  {
  printf(“recv() failed!\n”);
  return;
  }
  if (ret == 0) //客户端已经关闭连接
  {
  printf(“Client has closed the connection\n”);
  break;
  }
  nLeft -= ret;
  ptr += ret;
  }
  printf(“receive message:%s\n”, receiveMessage);//打印我们接收到的消息。
  }
  // closesocket(sListen);
  // closesocket(sServer);
  // WSACleanup();
  }
  【客户端】
  #include “stdafx.h”
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <winsock2.h>
  #define SERVER_PORT 5208 //侦听端口
  void main()
  {
  WORD wVersionRequested;
  WSADATA wsaData;
  int ret;
  SOCKET sClient; //连接套接字
  struct sockaddr_in saServer; //地址信息
  char *ptr;
  BOOL fSuccess = TRUE;
  //WinSock初始化
  wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2); //希望使用的WinSock DLL的版本
  ret = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
  if(ret!=0)
  {
  printf(“WSAStartup() failed!\n”);
  return;
  }
  //确认WinSock DLL支持版本2.2
  if(LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion)!=2 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion)!=2)
  {
  WSACleanup();
  printf(“Invalid WinSock version!\n”);
  return;
  }
  //创建Socket,使用TCP协议
  sClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
  if (sClient == INVALID_SOCKET)
  {
  WSACleanup();
  printf(“socket() failed!\n”);
  return;
  }
  //构建服务器地址信息
  saServer.sin_family = AF_INET; //地址家族
  saServer.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT); //注意转化为网络节序
  saServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(“192.168.1.127”);
  //连接服务器
  ret = connect(sClient, (struct sockaddr *)&saServer, sizeof(saServer));
  if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
  {
  printf(“connect() failed!\n”);
  closesocket(sClient); //关闭套接字
  WSACleanup();
  return;
  }
  char sendMessage[]=“hello this is client message!”;
  ret = send (sClient, (char *)&sendMessage, sizeof(sendMessage), 0);
  if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
  {
  printf(“send() failed!\n”);
  }
  else
  printf(“client info has been sent!”);
  closesocket(sClient); //关闭套接字
  WSACleanup();
  }

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