初三英语知识点有哪些
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时间：2022-06-04 02:32
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九年级英语知识点汇总
Unit1
1. by + doing 通过……方式 如：by studying with a
group
by还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”
“经过”、“乘车”等
如：I live by the
river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The
students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb.与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doingsth.?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you +do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + dosth. ? 如：Why
not go
shopping?
④Let’s + dosth. 如：
Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + dosth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot.
我吃了许多。
5. too…to太…而不能 常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,
talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如：
I like
milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all则放在句尾
8.
be /
get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about
doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth.对…感兴奋 如：
I am / get excited about
going to Beijing.===
I am excited to goto Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing
sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：
The partyended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with
sth. 以…结束 如：
The partyended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all首先
. to
begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
11. also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间
either 也（用于否定句）常在句末
too 也
(用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at
me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记，做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如：
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如： She is
one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do
sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如：It’s difficult (for me )
to study English.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English
20. practice doing 练习做某事 如：
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句
如：You will fail unless you work
hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of
problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事
如：Mother worried about his
son just now.
妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：
I was
angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth.
do 看见某人在做某事 如：
如： She saw himdrawing a picture in the classroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as …把…看作为…. 如：
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too
many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too muchmilk
much
too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful
32.change… into… 将…变为…
如：The magician changed the pen into a book.
这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help在某人的帮助下
如：with the help of LiLei ==
with LiLei’s help
在李雷的帮助下
34. compare … to
… 把…与…相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。
35. instead代替 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）
instead of sth. / doing sth.代替，而不是 用在句中，动词
如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to
Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
热心网友
时间：2022-06-04 02:32
第一单元
【重点短语】
1. have conversations with sb.
have a talk with sb.
同某人谈话
converse.(n)对话
2.too…to…太……而不能
3.the secret to… ……的秘诀
open secret公开的秘密
in secret暗中的，秘密的
Keep secret保守秘密
4.be afraid of doing sth.
be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
5. look after照顾
look through浏览
look for寻找
look forward to doing期待做某事
look (sth.) over检查
take/have a look看一看
look up好转，改善
look up (from sth.)抬头看
look up to sb.钦佩某人
look out (for sb./sth.)当心(某人/某物)
look sth. up in查阅
look ahead 向前看,着眼未来；
look as if 看上去好像；
look around/about 四处看看,四下环顾；
look back 回头看;回顾；
look down (on) sb.看不起,轻视
look into朝……里看
look sb. in the eye正视某人，直视某人
look sb. up and down上下打量某人
6.repeat out loud大声跟读
7. make mistakes in (doing) sth.在……方面犯错误
mistake…for…把…误认为
by mistake错误地
8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来
connect to把…接到…上
9.get bored感到厌烦
10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的
11. pay attention to 注意；关注
12. depend on 取决于；依靠
13. the ability to do sth.
the ability in doing sth.
有能力做某事
14.make/take note 做笔记
15.writing skills写的技能
16.speaking skills口语技能
17.spoken English口语
18.have a report听报告
make a report写报告
give a report作报告
19.a little+比较级
not a little＝very
not a bit＝not…at all
a little (of)+不可数名词
a bit of+其他
20.get the main ideas得到主要的意思
22.read word by word逐字地读
23.be patient with sb./sth.对……有耐心
be patient to do sth.有耐心做某事
be patient of sth.容忍某事
patient.(adj)有耐心的;(n)病人
patience.(n)耐心
25.body language肢体语言
26.it serves sb. right某人活该
27.pick up speed加速
lose speed减速
28.increase by+倍数/百分数 增加了多少倍/百分之多少
increase in 在某方面增长
increase to+具体增长后的数字 增加到了……
29.get…right使…正确
30.think to oneself心中想,暗思自忖
think twice 重新考虑
think with 和...意见相同
think through 思考...得出结论，认真的考虑
think over 仔细考虑， 重新考虑
think back 回想
think back to 回忆起
think out考虑好
think up想出来
think of认为
think about想起，考虑
31.be/get excited about sth. 对…...感到兴奋
32.laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
33.practice doing 练习做某事
34.instead.(adv)代替 用在句末
instead of sth/doing sth 代替，而不是
35.enjoy oneself 过得愉快
36.deal with 处理
37.worry about sb./ sth.
be worried about sb./sth.担心某人/某事
38.be angry with sb. 对某人生气
39.perhaps = maybe 也许
40.each other 彼此
41.change…into… 将…变为…
42.compare…to… 把…比作
compare...with...拿…和…比较
43.be born with天生具有
be born in/on在哪天出生
be born into出生在
be born to be生来注定成为
44.take a part in积极加入
45.on one's own
46.bit by bit逐渐的
47.make up 组成、构成
48.native speaker 说本族语的人
49.first of all 首先
(这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次)
提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样
②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？
③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？
④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。
⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我...…好吗？
aloud, loud与loudly的用法：
三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。
①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与
speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，
须放在动词之后。
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换
使用，可位于动词之前或动词之后。
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑
also，either，too的用法：
also 也、而且(用于肯定句，常在句子的中间)
either 也(用于否定句，常在句末)
too也(用于肯定句常在句末)
［知识点与实战演练］
1.a lot.许多，常用于句末
I eat a lot. 我吃了许多
2.talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话
The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
3. ① end up doing sth 终止、结束做某事
The party ended up singing.派对以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束
The party ended up with her singing. 派对以她的歌唱而告终。
4. make mistakes 犯错
I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错
I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误
5.one of +(the+形容词最高级)+名词复数
…其中之一
She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
6.It's +形容词+(for sb.) to do sth
(对于某人来说)做某事…
It's difficult for me to study English. 对我来说学习英语太难了。
7. unless 如果不，除非
You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你就会失败
8.go by (时间)过去 .
Two years went by. 两年过去了。
9. regard… as … 把…...看作为...…
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
10.too many 许多，修饰可数名词
too much 许多，修饰不可数名词
much too 太，修饰形容词
11. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人
的帮助下（注意介词of和with，容易出题)
with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help 在
李雷的帮助下
12.not与both、always、all、everything、every连用，表示部分否定
