谁能帮我找一篇欧美音乐发展史的英文资料，急用！！
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发布时间：2022-04-22 08:52
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热心网友
时间：2023-09-17 13:58
A rock, the rock have one, recalls the background of the first half of the 20th century in American history. from the late 1920s to the mid-1930s, Europe and the U.S. economic crisis, a major economic recession and 30 end of the 1920s, Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in 36, the outbreak of World War II, the United States put anti-fascist war. Until the war ended in 1945. Look at the 1950s, 1950s, the United States is a period of relative stability and prosperity. Americans are often regarded as a prosperous era. 60 era is the era of one of the most chaotic in American history. As troops to participate in the Vietnam War, met with opposition from the people across the society, a very unstable political situation. Just in the 1950s, especially the 1952 Eisenhower became president, the United States economy is beginning to stabilize. The whole community will live in the state. Thus, a graal increase in the middle class, child-rearing, there is a baby boom. Unprecedented growth in the number of young people, young people suddenly became the world's. At that time, the children are in school life, usually with their families to remain together. TV programs are relatively healthy, is not much interested in music divide. Young and old enjoy the same music, the 1940s and 1950s were the "big band" music concert. There is a continuation of decades of Tin Pan Alley, often expressed in simple love lyrics, or music with Granville Association, to give a comfortable and secure feeling. To the mid-1950s, e to the living conditions of these young people superior, not as experienced as the father of war and suffering The family also greatly favor, so they do not begin to understand the mentality and lifestyle of their parents, unwilling to leave their parents arranged for the road. They have their own pursuits and hobbies, but because of a lot, formed a powerful force, They no longer follow their parents who appreciate the sentimental pop. Then, they happen to find their own voice in rock. Rock simple, powerful and straightforward, in particular, its strong rhythms and energetic young, active characteristics match; Rock uninhibited performance situation, in keeping with their rebellious; Singing rock music, themes and the closely related issues of concern to them. 2, the emergence of 20th century rock the early 1950s, American pop music market there is a tripod phenomenon. Black music is basically rhythm Brooks appreciate mainly white middle class and above all listen to the Tin Pan Alley. and the central and western rural areas and rural life are the audience likes the music. But in the mid-1950s (about 1954~1956 period). The record market, there were two obvious phenomena that "cross-market" and "Yet version of the" emerging. "Cross-market" refers to the original recording issued in a market, while in another market also achieved good results. For example, some listed among the best songs in the rhythm of Bruce sales, while Pope (referring to the songs Tin Pan Alley extension), the list also greatly appreciated. See the intersection of this lucrative market. Some major record companies are quickly under the tempo pop songs to proce its own version of Bruce, This led to a lot of "Yet version of the" emerging. This time, the three original off the wall down the middle market suddenly feeling, In this ruins of a new style -- the birth of rock and roll. The rock was formally created in the mid-1950s, but the term has already appeared in the early 1950s. 1951. Cleveland radio show host Alan Gottfried album (Alan Freed) from the first song rhythm Brooks "We need to shake, we want to roll" (We ''re Gonna Rock. We 'Ampère Gonna Roll), and created a "rock" (Rock n' Roll), the name words. 1955. "The blackboard jungle" (Blackboard Jungle) have brought a huge exhibition of the rock greatly affected. It describes the story of a group of rebels students. A secondary school teachers face these students sang a song, This song is the episode in the film "circadian Rock" (Rock Around The Clock. 16 cases). This song has caused a tremendous stir in young people. In July 1955, the "clock rock," won first place in the Pope on the list, marking the arrival of the era of rock and roll. The concert Bill Harry, has also become the first young rock idol worship. Since then, rock and roll swept the country. 1. The source rock rhythm Brooks (Rhythm&Blues) American apartheid has been very serious. In residential areas, schools, churches and various community facilities, are separated from the whites and blacks. Under the policy of apartheid, blacks retain their own religion, language, dress, dance and music. Brooks, like other black music, like rhythm, their own groups. It was called "race records" and is separate from the white music market. Bruce Brooks musical rhythm continued after the Second World War is the result of the development. Bruce in the city on the basis of a combination of rock music and piano music Phuket-start Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan characteristics of their voice becomes more powerful, more prominent continuing to move forward the tempo. It retains the traditional black improvisational music, Ensemble am still using the 12 sections Brooks musical form can be kept in harmony with the framework. Before the Second World War, Brooks album has been operating from small record companies, the war, Due to the change in the status of the black community and several major record companies interested in the music of black people, at this time, list began with "Rhythm Brooks" to replace "race records" in the name. During this period Representative Louis Jordan (Louis Jordan,1908~1975) Qiao Liggins (Joe Liggins). In many of the characteristics of rock rhythm Brooks has been a direct reflection of the early rock in particular. Bruce rhythm are many "Yet version." In 1970s, the gospel songs with rhythm Brooks (Gospel) combined, it graally accelerate the pace of development. Resulting in the 1970s all the black music with the rhythm of Bruce A thick atmosphere. Special music is Saul (see Saul music), and sometimes almost difficult to distinguish between rhythm Brooks (such as Marvin Gaye. Jackson, five brothers and other members of the works). After the 1980s, Bruce him more tempo pop music composition to make it more commercial. For example, the current pace of Nablus, many have lost the original characteristics of the Brooks, It emphasizes backhand into the rhythm of the main Singing can sometimes be found occasionally in a few portamento and brought out by the Brooks notes. The so-called rhythm emerged in recent years as a singer Brandy & Monica Brooks (Brandy&Monica) Brian McKnight (Brian McKnight), the music In fact, the pace has not really Brooks, the strict analysis of the theory, look at it as a means of a commercial, the pop music market bleaching of rhythm Brooks. But not all are so Bruce rhythm, such as the two 1997 Grammy winning entries : Eric Clapton (Eric Clapton), the "change the world" (Change The Wo rld) and Patricia Chapman (Tracy Chapman), "Give me a reason" (Give M e One Reason. 17 cases) is not only entered the pop music composition to maintain the characteristics of modern rhythm Bruce Bruce sweetheart. Bruce rhythm as an important source rock has become a witness in history, it affects the rock, their own development, it has become a contemporary pop music one of the most popular musicians.
热心网友
时间：2023-09-17 13:59
Coldplay never intended to become England's favorite rock & roll sons when their signature rock melodies ruled the charts throughout 2000. The Brit-rock quartet -- composed of Chris Martin (vocals/piano), Jon Buckland (guitar), Will Champion (drums), and Guy Berryman (bass) -- yearned to mess around a bit, plucking their own acoustics for fun while attending the University College of London. All had been playing instruments since their early teens and had been influenced by the likes of Bob Dylan, the Stone Roses, Neil Young, and My Bloody Valentine. They never imagined taking reign of the U.K.'s ever-changing rock scene. Each member had come from solid households of working-class parents that encouraged music. Martin, the eldest of five, began playing the piano as a young child. He started playing in bands around age 15 and sought solace in the words of Tom Waits. Buckland, on the other hand, was into the heavy guitar work of Eric Clapton and Jimi Hendrix and was playing guitar by age 11. Scotland native Berryman was into funk instead of indie rock, therefore leaving him to play bass. The multi-instrumentalist, Champion, didn't plan to be a drummer until he joined Coldplay. He favored playing guitar, bass, and the tin whistle, but caught on to playing percussion when the band became official. Coldplay was heart-rending like Travis, passionate like Jeff Buckley, and as fresh as Oasis when they burst onto the scene. They had played their first gig at a festival for unsigned bands in Manchester, and The Safety EP was issued shortly thereafter. The Brothers and Sisters EP was issued by Fierce Panda and released a year later. (Both releases saw only 500 pressings.) Their sweet melodies and swooning lyrics landed Coldplay a U.K. deal with Parlophone in April 1999, and the limited-edition five-track, The Blue Room EP, followed that fall. With nods from the media, the dream pop foursome were hailed as the next Travis, thanks to their simplistic acoustics and charming personas. Two more EPs, Shiver and Yellow, arrived in spring 2000. Their full-length debut, Parachutes, earned the band a Mercury Music Prize in the U.K. It saw a U.S. release in November 2000, and a month later "Yellow" was chosen as the theme song for all promo spots for ABC. The well-received hype surrounding the band continued throughout 2001 as well; they were nominated for three Brit Awards, and embarked on a sold-out ten-date tour of the U.S. Rumors of a split consumed most of the U.S. tour. Martin frequently battled nasty colds and voice exhaustion, which led Coldplay to cancel a series of American dates and scrap a European tour. With all gossip aside, Coldplay resumed playing in summer 2001 and earned additional success with second single "Trouble." By fall, they headed into the studio for a second album. Rumor had it that it might be Coldplay's last album, for the band felt they might not capture such brilliance again. A Rush of Blood to the Head was released in August 2002. The CD/DVD package Live 2003 was issued one year later. Capturing the band's show at the Horden Pavilion in Sydney, Australia, it highlighted Coldplay's monumental success worldwide with A Rush of Blood to the Head. Martin specifically earned a higher notch on the celebrity scale by marrying actress Gwyneth Paltrow in December 2003. Paltrow gave birth to the couple's first daughter, Apple Blythe Alison Martin, the following April. Fatherhood didn't stop Martin from working, for Coldplay began recording material for a third album within weeks. Previously recorded material with long-time procer Ken Nelson was scrapped early on, while Danton Supple (Morrissey, the Cure) joined Coldplay to complete the recording of X&Y. "Speed of Sound" marked the band's first single from their long-awaited third effort in spring 2005; the album followed in June. ~ MacKenzie Wilson, All Music Guide
