怎样用java实现邮件的发送?
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-26 23:36
共2个回答
热心网友
时间：2022-04-22 09:10
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.rmi.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import sun.misc.BASEEncoder;
public class Sender {
//private boolean debug = true;
BASEEncoder encode=new BASEEncoder();//用于加密后发送用户名和密码
static int dk=25;
private Socket socket;
public Sender(String server, int port) throws UnknownHostException,
IOException {
try {
socket = new Socket(server, dk);
} catch (SocketException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//System.out.println("已经建立连接!");
}
}
// 注册到邮件服务器
public void helo(String server, BufferedReader in, BufferedWriter out)
throws IOException {
int result;
result = getResult(in);
// 连接上邮件服务后,服务器给出220应答
if (result != 220) {
throw new IOException("连接服务器失败");
}
result = sendServer("HELO " + server, in, out);
// HELO命令成功后返回250
if (result != 250) {
throw new IOException("注册邮件服务器失败！");
}
}
private int sendServer(String str, BufferedReader in, BufferedWriter out)
throws IOException {
out.write(str);
out.newLine();
out.flush();
/*
if (debug) {
System.out.println("已发送命令:" + str);
}
*/
return getResult(in);
}
public int getResult(BufferedReader in) {
String line = "";
try {
line = in.readLine();
/*
if (debug) {
System.out.println("服务器返回状态:" + line);
}
*/
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 从服务器返回消息中读出状态码,将其转换成整数返回
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line, " ");
return Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
}
public void authLogin(MailMessage message, BufferedReader in,
BufferedWriter out) throws IOException {
int result;
result = sendServer("AUTH LOGIN", in, out);
if (result != 334) {
throw new IOException("用户验证失败！");
}
result=sendServer(encode.encode(message.getUser().getBytes()),in,out);
//System.out.println("用户名："+encode.encode(message.getUser().getBytes()));
if (result != 334) {
throw new IOException("用户名错误！");
}
result=sendServer(encode.encode(message.getPassword().getBytes()),in,out);
//result=sendServer(message.getPassword(),in,out);
//System.out.println("密码："+encode.encode(message.getPassword().getBytes()));
if (result != 235) {
throw new IOException("验证失败！");
}
}
// 开始发送消息，邮件源地址
public void mailfrom(String source, BufferedReader in, BufferedWriter out)
throws IOException {
int result;
result = sendServer("MAIL FROM:<" + source + ">", in, out);
if (result != 250) {
throw new IOException("指定源地址错误");
}
}
// 设置邮件收件人
public void rcpt(String touchman, BufferedReader in, BufferedWriter out)
throws IOException {
int result;
result = sendServer("RCPT TO:<" + touchman + ">", in, out);
if (result != 250) {
throw new IOException("指定目的地址错误！");
}
}
// 邮件体
public void data(String from, String to, String subject, String content,
BufferedReader in, BufferedWriter out) throws IOException {
int result;
result = sendServer("DATA", in, out);
// 输入DATA回车后,若收到354应答后,继续输入邮件内容
if (result != 354) {
throw new IOException("不能发送数据");
}
out.write("From: " + from);
out.newLine();
out.write("To: " + to);
out.newLine();
out.write("Subject: " + subject);
out.newLine();
out.newLine();
out.write(content);
out.newLine();
// 句号加回车结束邮件内容输入
result = sendServer(".", in, out);
//System.out.println(result);
if (result != 250) {
throw new IOException("发送数据错误");
}
}
// 退出
public void quit(BufferedReader in, BufferedWriter out) throws IOException {
int result;
result = sendServer("QUIT", in, out);
if (result != 221) {
throw new IOException("未能正确退出");
}
}
// 发送邮件主程序
public boolean sendMail(MailMessage message, String server) {
try {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
socket.getInputStream()));
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
socket.getOutputStream()));
helo(server, in, out);// HELO命令
authLogin(message, in, out);// AUTH LOGIN命令
mailfrom(message.getFrom(), in, out);// MAIL FROM
rcpt(message.getTo(), in, out);// RCPT
data(message.getDatafrom(), message.getDatato(),
message.getSubject(), message.getContent(), in, out);// DATA
quit(in, out);// QUIT
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
再写一个MailMessage.java，set/get方法即可。
热心网友
时间：2022-04-22 10:28
smtp实现邮件的发送，而pop3时间邮件的接受，具体实现细节可以在网上下载代码
